{"id":5042,"date":"2023-11-09T09:18:38","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T07:18:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=5042"},"modified":"2023-11-09T10:05:00","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T08:05:00","slug":"automated-transfer-vehicle-atv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/automated-transfer-vehicle-atv\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 Automated Transfer Vehicle ATV"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 (20 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0633 Progress \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a 2.5 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ATV \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 7 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 Automated Transfer Vehicle \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 Ariane Transfer Vehicle \u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0640 (\u0625\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064a \u06a4\u064a ATV) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 Expendable Cargo Spacecraft \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 European Space Agency (\u0625\u064a\u0633\u0627 ESA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2008 \u0648 2015 \u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064a \u06a4\u064a ATV \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 Heavy-Lift Launch Vehicle \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 Ariane 5 . \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0645. \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Airbus Defence and Space \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 Crewed ATV \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 02 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064a \u06a4\u064a ATV Program \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0645\u060c \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064a \u06a4\u064a ATV \u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 Service Module \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Orion Spacecraft \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\/\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064a \u06a4\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 Orion . \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 European Service Module (ESM) .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0633 Artemis 1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 16 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646 2022 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ESM (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621) \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 ESM \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0633 Artemis program \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0633-6 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0633-3.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 Development<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 Automated Transfer Vehicle \u060c (\u0625\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064a \u06a4\u064a ATV)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 Expendable Cargo Spacecraft \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0622\u064a \u0625\u0633 \u0625\u0633 ISS)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0645\u060c \u0627\u062a\u064f\u0651\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 ATV . \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ATV) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Systems Bus \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 Integrated Cargo Carrier .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Systems Bus \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 Propulsion System \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 ATV \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Avionics Bays \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 Solar Arrays \u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 5 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Systems Bus .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 Integrated Cargo Carrier \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 Pressurised Module \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Avionics \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 Rendezvous Sensors \u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 Docking Mechanism . \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 Primary Structure (\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 Al-2219) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 Meteorite and Debris Protection System . \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 ATV \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 09 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 1998 \u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 470 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0644 A\u00e9rospatiale \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a ATV . \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0644 A\u00e9rospatiale \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 Alenia Spazio \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 Matra Marconi Space \u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a (\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0647) DaimlerChrysler Aerospace (DASA) . \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633 \u0628\u0651\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 S. P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0647 DASA \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0644 A\u00e9rospatiale . \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a ATV \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0645.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a Specifications<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f Propellant \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 Crew Capacity<\/td>\n\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 Length<\/td>\n10.3 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (34 \u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 Volume<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0637 48 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 (1700 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 Diameter<\/td>\n4.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (15 \u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Mass<\/td>\n7667 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 (16903 \u0631\u0637\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 Dry Mass<\/td>\n10470 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 (23080 \u0631\u0637\u0644) \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 5150 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 (11350 \u0631\u0637\u0644) \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 Cargo Carrier module .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Mass<\/td>\n20750 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 (45750 \u0631\u0637\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/td>\n48 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Power<\/td>\n4 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0650\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 4 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 40 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 Solar Array Span<\/td>\n22.3 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (73 \u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 Power<\/td>\n3,800 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u00a0\u0639\u062f\u062f 4 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 R-4D-11 .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0642\u0635\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 Maximum Thrust<\/td>\n490 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 N (110 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 lbf<\/sub>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a Specific Impulse<\/td>\n270 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 Propellant<\/td>\n\n

5,858 \u0643\u062c\u0645 (12,915 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 MON-3\/MMH \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 0.8607 \u06453<\/sup> (30.40 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 ATV-001 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2500 \u0643\u062c\u0645 (5500 \u0631\u0637\u0644) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ISS Rendezvous\/Docking \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Orbital Manoeuvres \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 Deorbiting \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4000 \u0643\u062c\u0645 (8800 \u0631\u0637\u0644) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064a \u06a4\u064a ATV \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 Heavy-Lift Launch Vehicle \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 Ariane 5 . \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 ATV \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a 7.7 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 340 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 Navigation Systems \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 ATV \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0638\u0644 ATV \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6.4 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 GPS \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064f\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 249 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 ATV \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0632\u0641\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0650\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646 Jules Verne \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0631 Johannes Kepler \u060c \u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a Edoardo Amaldi \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 Albert Einstein \u060c \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627 Georges Lema\u00eetre .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

Designation<\/strong><\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

Name<\/strong><\/td>\n

\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n

Launch date<\/strong><\/td>\n

\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

ISS docking date<\/strong><\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

Deorbit date<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

ATV-1<\/td>\n\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646 Jules Verne<\/td>\n09 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2008 \u0645<\/td>\n03 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2008 \u0645<\/td>\n29 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2008 \u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ATV-2<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0631 Johannes Kepler<\/td>\n16 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2011 \u0645<\/td>\n24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2011 \u0645<\/td>\n21 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2011 \u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ATV-3<\/td>\n\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a Edoardo Amaldi<\/td>\n23 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2012 \u0645<\/td>\n28 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2012 \u0645<\/td>\n03 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2012 \u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ATV-4<\/td>\n\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 Albert Einstein<\/td>\n05 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2013 \u0645<\/td>\n15 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2013 \u0645<\/td>\n02 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 \u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ATV-5<\/td>\n\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627 Georges Lema\u00eetre<\/td>\n29 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2014 \u0645<\/td>\n12 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2014 \u0645<\/td>\n15 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2015 \u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF : \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0627\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 (20 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0633 Progress \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a 2.5 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ATV \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 7 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627.   \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 Automated Transfer Vehicle \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 Ariane […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5045,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46],"tags":[544],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5042"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5042"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5050,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5042\/revisions\/5050"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}