{"id":5009,"date":"2023-09-30T22:04:34","date_gmt":"2023-09-30T20:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=5009"},"modified":"2023-09-30T22:04:34","modified_gmt":"2023-09-30T20:04:34","slug":"astronauts-ranks-and-positions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/astronauts-ranks-and-positions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Astronauts Ranks and Positions"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Astronuts Ranks and Positions<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a Ranks<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Astronaut Corps<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Astronaut Candidate<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629\/\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 Candidate<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629\/\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Astronaut<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Astronaut Pin<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Chief of the Astronaut Office<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 Position<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 Rank<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 Positions<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 <\/strong>Position<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 <\/strong>Duties<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 <\/strong>Examples<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a <\/strong>Comments<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a <\/strong>Mercury<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 Pilot<\/td>\n\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a-7<\/td>\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f Single-Seat Spacecraft \u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 Pilots”.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 5 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648 11 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (180 \u0633\u0645) \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 180 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b (82 \u0643\u062c\u0645).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a <\/strong>Gemini<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f Command Pilot<\/td>\n\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a James McDivitt<\/td>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a McDivitt \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 rookie Command Pilot .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 Pilot<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Systems Engineer \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 Copilot \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 EVA \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a Gemini Program .<\/td>\n\u0625\u062f \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a Ed White<\/td>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (EVA).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 <\/strong>Apollo<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f Commander<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n

\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Trans-Lunar Coast \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 Earth Return Coast . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 Apollo Lunar Module . \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 LM \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 CSM .<\/td>\n\n

\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Neil Armstrong .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a Backup Commander : \u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644 Jim Lovell \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 13 .<\/td>\n

\n

:<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 Command Module Pilot \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 CM Pilot .<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 CSM \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Flight Engineer \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Phase \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 Navigation Procedures \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 Mid-Course Correction Procedures \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Trans-Lunar Phase \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 Trans-Earth Phase \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f Command Pilot \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 CSM \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a Lunar Orbit Phase (\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 Separation Phase \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 LM \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 CSM \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631). \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 CM Pilot \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a Lunar Orbit Phase \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a Lunar Satellite \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 LM \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a Orbital Rescue \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 LM \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 CSM \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 CM \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 LM \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 J \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 J-series missions \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 CM \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 Film Canisters \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 SIM Bay .<\/td>\n\n

\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 Michael Collins \u060c<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a Backup CMP : \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 William Anders .<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 Lunar Module Pilot \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 LMP .<\/td>\n\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Flight Engineer \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 Descent \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f Ascent \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 LMP \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 LM \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/td>\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 Buzz Aldrin \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a Backup LMP : \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0632 Fred Haise .<\/td>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 Aldrin \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 Docking Module Pilot \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 DMP .<\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 Deke Slayton \u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a 7\u060c<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a Backup DMP : \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627 Jack Lousma .<\/td>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 Position \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648-\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 Apollo\u2013Soyuz joint mission .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628 <\/strong>Skylab<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f Commander<\/td>\n\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/td>\n\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628 Skylab .<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 Pilot<\/td>\n <\/td>\n\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632 Paul J. Weitz .<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 Science Pilot<\/td>\n <\/td>\n\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0628. \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 Joseph P. Kerwin \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 <\/strong>Space Shuttle<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f Commander<\/td>\n\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 Pilot .<\/td>\n\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c John Young \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/td>\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 750 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 Shuttle Training Aircraft . \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 Class I space physical \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 Pilot<\/td>\n\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Release \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Recovery .<\/td>\n\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0646 Robert Crippen \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 Pilot .<\/td>\n\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Payload Commander \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 PLC .<\/td>\n\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Mission Specialist \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Science \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n\n

\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 Story Musgrave .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628. \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 Michael P. Anderson .<\/td>\n

\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Payload Commanders \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Mission Specialist \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 (MS)<\/td>\n\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644. \u0631\u0648\u0633 Jerry L. Ross \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062c \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0632 Franklin Chang-Diaz \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 Shuttle Mission Specialists .<\/td>\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 NASA Class II space physical \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Flight Engineer \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 FE .<\/td>\n\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0629 Mission Specialist \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 FE \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 CAPCOM \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n\n

\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 Story Musgrave \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u064a\u062f Sally Ride \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628. \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 Michael P. Anderson .<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 Mission Specialist 2 – \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f S4 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 Shuttle Flight Deck .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 International Mission Specialist<\/td>\n\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Mission Specialist \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0634\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0644 Hans Schlegel<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645 Educator Mission Specialist<\/td>\n\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/td>\n\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627 Joseph M. Acaba \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648.<\/td>\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0645\u060c \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645 Educator Astronaut Project .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Payload Specialist<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Commercial Satellites \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Scientific Satellites .<\/td>\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643. \u0644\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c Byron K. Lichtenberg \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f Ulf Merbold \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a Charles Walker .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 Ilan Ramon \u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Payload Specialists \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a Space Shuttle .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 USAF Manned Spaceflight Engineer<\/td>\n\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Payload Specialist \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 Gary Payton<\/td>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 Payton \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623. \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0632 William A. Pailes \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 Manned Spaceflight Engineers \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988 \u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Spaceflight Participant<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645.<\/td>\n\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 Christa McAuliffe \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Teacher in Space . \u0641\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0631.<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nCommercial Crew Program<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Spacecraft Commander<\/td>\n\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f Ascent \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 Entry .<\/td>\n\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a Douglas G. Hurley \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 Demo-2 .<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 Joint Operations Commander<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 Rendezvous \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 Docking \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 Undocking \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ISS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 Quiescent Operations \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/td>\n\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0646\u0643\u0646 Robert L. Behnken \u00a0\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 Demo-2 .<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Demo-2 .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 Pilot<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Spacecraft Commander \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 Capsule .<\/td>\n\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631 Victor Glover \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Crew-1 .<\/td>\n\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 Crew Dragon \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 Crew-1 .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Mission Specialist \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629<\/td>\n\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n\n

\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a Soichi Noguchi \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0646 Crew Dragon Mission Specialist .<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0631 Shannon Walker \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 Crew-1 .<\/td>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 Crew Dragon \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 Crew-1 .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0633 <\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nArtemis Program<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f Commander<\/td>\n\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 Reid Wiseman \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0633 Artemis 2 .<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 Pilot<\/td>\n <\/td>\n\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631 Victor Glover \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0633 Artemis 2 .<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 Mission Specialist<\/td>\n\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062e Christina Koch \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0633 Artemis 2 .<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a Roscosmos and Soviet space program ranks and positions<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a Ranks<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 Cosmonauts \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\/\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a Test-Cosmonaut (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u060c kosmonavt-ispytatel’) \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a Research-Cosmonaut (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u060c kosmonavt-issledovatel’). \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a Test-Cosmonaut \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a Research-Cosmonaut \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 Commander \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Flight Engineer \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 Ranks \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 Pilot-Cosmonaut \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a Test-Cosmonaut Instructor \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a Research-Cosmonaut Instructor .
\n\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a Russian Space Program .<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 Positions<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 <\/strong>Position<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 <\/strong>Duties<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 <\/strong>Examples<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a <\/strong>Comments<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643 <\/strong>Vostok<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 Pilot Cosmonaut<\/td>\n\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 Yuri Gagarin \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f Single-Seat Spacecraft \u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 Pilot Cosmonauts”.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0633\u062e\u0648\u062f <\/strong>Voskhod<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f Commander<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0641 Vladimir Komarov \u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a Second Pilot<\/td>\n <\/td>\n\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641 Alexei Leonov \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Spacewalk .<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 Scientist Cosmonaut<\/td>\n <\/td>\n\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641 Konstantin Feoktistov \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 .<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 Doctor Cosmonaut<\/td>\n <\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 Boris Yegorov \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 .<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 <\/strong>Soyuz<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f Commander<\/td>\n\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 Vladimir Dzhanibekov \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a 6 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a 7 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Flight Engineer<\/td>\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n

\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627 Svetlana Savitskaya \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Spaceflight Participant<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631 Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 Dennis Tito \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 China National Space Administration positions<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 Ranks<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 China National Space Administration (CNSA) \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Astronaut Candidate \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 CNSA. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Spacecraft Pilot \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Flight Engineer \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Mission Payload Specialist \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 Group 3 .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 Candidates \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Astronaut .<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 Positions<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 <\/strong>Position<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 <\/strong>Duties<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 <\/strong>Examples<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a <\/strong>Comments<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0648 <\/strong>Shenzhou<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f Commander<\/td>\n\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a Yang Liwei \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0648 Shenzhou 5 (\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0648).<\/td>\nTBA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Spacecraft Pilot<\/td>\nTBA<\/td>\nTBA<\/td>\nTBA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Flight Engineer<\/td>\n\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Science .<\/td>\n\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u062c Nie Haisheng \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 Shenzhou 6 (\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646).<\/td>\nTBA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Orbital Module Astronaut<\/td>\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 Eva Crew Member .<\/td>\n\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062c Liu Boming (\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0648 7 (\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635).<\/td>\nTBA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 Descent Module Monitor Astronaut<\/td>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627 .<\/p>\n

Intravehicular Specialist of the Eva<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

\u062c\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0646\u062c Jing Haipeng \u060c \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0648 7 (\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635).<\/td>\nTBA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 Operator<\/td>\n\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a PLACC Taikonauts \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0648 Shenzhou Spacecraft .<\/td>\n\u062a\u0634\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u062c Chen Dong (\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0648 Shenzhou 11 .<\/td>\nTBA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Systems Operator<\/td>\n\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a PLACC Taikonauts \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0646\u062c Tiangong \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0648 Tang Hongbo (\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0648 Shenzhou 12 .<\/td>\nTBA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Payload Specialist<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 Non-Professional Astronaut \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0648 Gui Haichao (\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0648 16.<\/td>\nTBA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\/\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 International Space Station positions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 <\/strong>Position<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 <\/strong>Duties<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 <\/strong>Examples<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a <\/strong>Comments<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 <\/strong>ISS<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f Commander<\/td>\n\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629.<\/td>\n\u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646 Peggy Whitson \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Flight Engineer<\/td>\n\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Science .<\/td>\n\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062b\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0643 Robert Thirsk \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629\/\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 ISS Expedition \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a Science Officer<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ISS Flight Engineer .<\/td>\n\u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646 Peggy Whitson \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a Science Officer .<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Spaceflight Participant<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a Anousheh Ansari \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

1- Astronaut ranks and positions<\/a> \u2013 Wikipedia \u2013 September 2023<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Astronuts Ranks and Positions   \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a Ranks   \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Astronaut Corps \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Astronaut Candidate \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629\/\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627.   \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 Candidate \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629\/\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Astronaut \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46],"tags":[102],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5009"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5009"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5009\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5010,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5009\/revisions\/5010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}