![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ESA.png\")
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\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a European Astronaut Centre (EAC)<\/span> .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ESA<\/span> \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Space Systems \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 The International Space Station (ISS)<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 Transportation Vehicles<\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0643\u0633 SpaceX<\/span> \u0648\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c Boeing<\/span>) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a Operations<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a Ground Control<\/span> .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 Pre-Assignment Training<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> – \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 (\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627) \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ESA<\/a> (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627) \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646) \u0648 CSA (\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627) – \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Resource and Data Operations<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a Robotics<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 Navigation<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 Maintenance<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Spacewalks<\/a> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 Medical Aspects<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a Payloads<\/span> .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b Research Equipment<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 Virtual and Augmented Reality<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f Remote Training<\/span> .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n *<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643 *******************************<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a Basic Training<\/span><\/h2>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a Increment Training<\/span><\/h2>\n
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<\/a>\u0648 ![](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\")
<\/p>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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