![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/On-This-Day-OTD.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 : <\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u0645 04 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 04 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u0645\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a Gemini VII \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Complex 19 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a Cape Kennedy .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 Titan II GLV \u060c \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 Frank Borman \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644 Jim Lovell \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 14 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0621 Gemini capsule . \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0621 Gemini VI-A \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 15 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1965 \u0645.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 Borman \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644 Lovell \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 18 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1965 \u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0621 Gemini VII \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 04 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 \u0645\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062b\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631 Mars Pathfinder mission \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 Delta II 7925 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 McDonnell Douglas \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a Space Launch Complex 17 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646 Carl Sagan Memorial Station lander \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0631 Sojourner \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1997 \u0645\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062b\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631 Mars Pathfinder \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 Ares Vallis \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0631 Sojourner \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 – \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d Spirit \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 Opportunity \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 Curiosity \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 Perseverance .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 04 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 STS-88 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631 Endeavour \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 Zarya \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 Unity node \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 Zarya \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 Proton \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 20 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631 Endeavour \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 04 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/p>\n \u0634\u0647\u0631 <\/strong>December <\/strong>\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong> : 01<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 02<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 03<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 04<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 05<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 06<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 07<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 08<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 09<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 10<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 11<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 12<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 13<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 14<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 15<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 16<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 17<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 18<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 19<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 20<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 21<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 22<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 23<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 24<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 25<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 26<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 27<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 28<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 29<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 30<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 31<\/a> .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 : \u064a\u0648\u0645 04 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 . \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a Gemini VII \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 04 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u0645\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a Gemini VII \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Complex 19 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a Cape Kennedy . \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4849"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4849"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4862,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4849\/revisions\/4862"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a Gemini VII<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062b\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631 Mars Pathfinder mission<\/span><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Mars-surface-landslides.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 STS-88 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Space-Shuttle-003.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n