![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/On-This-Day-OTD.png\")
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\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 : <\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u0645 10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0645\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Deutsche Forschungs- und Versuchsanstalt f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DFVLR) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 Helios-1 Space Probe (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 Helios A) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a Space Launch Complex 41 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 Titan IIIE \/ Centaur \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631 Centaur Upper Stage \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 Helios-1 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Messerschmitt-B\u00f6lkow-Blohm (MBB) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 370 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a Heliocentric Orbit . \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 Solar Processes \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643<\/a> \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 Columbia \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 STS-35 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c Runway 22 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0645\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 Arianespace \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 XMM-Newton \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ESA \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a CSG \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Ariane 5 G .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 3764 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631 Wolter Telescopes . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 XMM-Newton \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 XMM-Newton \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 (2022 \u0645). \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0644\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 Highly Elliptical Geocentric Orbit .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n \u0634\u0647\u0631 <\/strong>December <\/strong>\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong> : 01<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 02<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 03<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 04<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 05<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 06<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 07<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 08<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 09<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 10<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 11<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 12<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 13<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 14<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 15<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 16<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 17<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 18<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 19<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 20<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 21<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 22<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 23<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 24<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 25<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 26<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 27<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 28<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 29<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 30<\/a> \u2013 \u2013 31<\/a> .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 : \u064a\u0648\u0645 10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 . \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0645\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Deutsche Forschungs- und Versuchsanstalt f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DFVLR) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[529],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4818"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4818"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4856,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4818\/revisions\/4856"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 STS-35<\/span><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Space-Shuttle.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 XMM-Newton<\/span><\/h2>\n
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