{"id":4765,"date":"2023-03-18T13:05:23","date_gmt":"2023-03-18T11:05:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=4765"},"modified":"2023-03-18T13:05:23","modified_gmt":"2023-03-18T11:05:23","slug":"international-designator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/international-designator\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a International Designator \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a International Designator \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 International Designator .<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a COSPAR ID . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 COSPAR .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 International Designator \u0623\u0648 COSPAR ID \u0623\u0648 NSSDC ID \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 . \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 Two-Line Element Set TLE \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 1990-037A \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0641\u0631\u064a Discovery \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 STS-31 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 1990-037B ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0631\u0642\u0645 37 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0645. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 1986-017A \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 COSPAR system \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631) Committee on Space Research (COSPAR)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 International Council for Science .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a> COSPAR<\/a> \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0643 Sputnik 1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 1957 Alpha 2 . \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 1957 Alpha 1 .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 Alpha \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f Harvard Designation System \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 Designator \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 Luna E-6 No.2 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a 1963-001B \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 NSSDC \u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 International Satellite Designation \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 UN Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 NSSDCA ID \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/span> : Committee on Space Research COSPAR<\/a> .<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

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