![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/cospar.png\")
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\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u0631\u0631 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\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629”. “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646: “\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a> \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0645 18 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2016 \u0645)<\/p>\n *<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643 *******************************<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n<\/div>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/p>\n \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a Zhukovsky Institute<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a Vostochny Cosmodrome<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631 Baikonur Cosmodrome \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627 ISC Kosmotras<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a Vehicle Assembly Building VAB<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e : \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 US. Geological Survey USGS<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0643 Astrobotic<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0646 Blue Origin<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ASRC Federal \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 Space Services Inc of America<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/p>\n \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 Member States in ESA<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 The State Space Agency of Ukraine (SSAU)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ESTEC Test Centre<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 FV Cleanroom<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a Esrange Space Center<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a FCube (Fregat Fueling Facility)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 – \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a SaxaVord Spaceport<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f OHB Sweden<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 China National Space Administration CNSA<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 Near-Space Science<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629) Galactic Energy<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u2013 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a Space Transportation \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 GalaxySpace \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/COSPAR-2.png\")
<\/p>\n\n![](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small2.gif\")
<\/a>\u0648 ![](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\")
<\/p>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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