{"id":4623,"date":"2023-02-09T11:14:14","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T09:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=4623"},"modified":"2023-02-09T11:14:14","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T09:14:14","slug":"soyuz-t-10-1-mission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/soyuz-t-10-1-mission\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 Soyuz T-10-1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 26 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Soyuz T-10-1<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a Salyut 7<\/span> \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u0648 Soyuz U<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 90 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Escape System LES \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641 Vladimir Titov (\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Commander) \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641 Gennadi Strekalov (\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 Flight Engineer) \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Soyuz T-10a \u0623\u0648 Soyuz T-10-1 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz Missions \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a Salyut 7 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Soyuz T-9 . \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u061b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 26 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1983 \u0645. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Escape System \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645. \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0645\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 “\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. (\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz-U \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 90 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 Nitrogen Pressurisation Gas \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 RP-1 Turbopump \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 Blok B Strap-On \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 Propellant \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 RP-1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 LV . \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641 Titov \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641 Strekalov \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Control Team \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 Escape System \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 Control Cables \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a Backup Radio Command \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 LES \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 Operators \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 Explosive Bolts \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 Descent Module \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 Service Module \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a Upper Launch Payload Shroud \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 Escape System Motor \u060c \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Orbital Module \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 Descent Module \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 14 \u0625\u0644\u0649 17 \u062c\u0649 (137 \u0625\u0644\u0649 167 \u0645 \/ \u062b\u00b2) \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641 Titov \u060c “\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 LES”.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 Soyuz MS .<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 Escape Tower \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 “\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637” \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632. \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 Grid Fins \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 Shroud \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 650 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (2130 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 Heat Shield \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 Solid-Fuel Landing Rockets \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d Fast-Opening Emergency Parachute . \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (2.5 \u0645\u064a\u0644) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 KH-11 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Site 1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Soyuz T-15 .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 Soyuz T-9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Salyut 7 . \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a Salyut 7 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 Soyuz T-9) “\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 “\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 LES” . \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a Glasnost (\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 United States History Channel \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u060c “\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz Shrouds . \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Payload Shroud \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Escape System \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632-\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a-\u0645\u064a\u0631 Soyuz \/ Salyut \/ Mir . \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: Mark Wade .<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643<\/a>\u0648 <\/a><\/p>\n

*******************************<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n