![](\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/07\/avoiding_earth_s_shadow\/19491787-4-eng-GB\/Avoiding_Earth_s_shadow_article.gif\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c Joseph-Louis Lagrange \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0648 L-Points \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. 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\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 L-points \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c L-points \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u0627\u0646 L1 \u0648 L2 . \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (ESA) \u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c L-points . \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 :<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 Halo Orbit \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a Periodic \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c Lagrange Points \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b L1 \u0623\u0648 L2 \u0623\u0648 L3 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 Three-Body Problem \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Orbital Mechanics . \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c Lagrange Point \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0633 Lissajous Orbit \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 Halo Orbit . \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 Gravitational Pull \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 Planetary Bodies \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a Coriolis and Centrifugal Force \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 Halo Orbits \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 Three-Body System \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 Sun\u2013Earth\u2013Orbiting Satellite System \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Earth\u2013Moon\u2013Orbiting Satellite System . \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f “\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a” \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 Northern Halo Orbits \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 Southern Halo Orbits \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 Stationkeeping \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0645(3)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 Halo Orbit \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Space Telescopes . \u0645(3)<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631 Robert W. Farquhar \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648 Halo \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629” \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c L2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a Thrusters . \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631 Farquhar \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Earth\u2013Moon L2) \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Communications Relay Station \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f Far Side \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0633 Lissajous Orbit \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 Relay Satellite \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 Near Side \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0645(3)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0645\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631 Farquhar \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 Ahmed Kamel \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a In-Plane Amplitude \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0633 Lissajous Orbit \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a Out-of-Plane Amplitude \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 Period \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0633 Lissajous Orbit \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 Ellipse . \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 Halo Orbits \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u061b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644 Kathleen Howell \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Trajectories \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 Numerically . \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631) \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 Range \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 Stable Orbits . \u0645(3)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 Halo Orbit \u0647\u064a ISEE-3 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ESA \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 NASA \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u0645. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 Sun\u2013Earth L1 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 Halo Orbit \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 Sun-Earth L1 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 \u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ISEE-3 . \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a Gaia Astrometric Space Observatory) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 Non-Periodic Variations \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0645(3)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2018 \u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0648 Queqiao \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Earth-Moon L2 . \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 03 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 \u0645\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a Chang’e 4 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 Von K\u00e1rm\u00e1n \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0648 Queqiao \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a James Webb Space Telescope \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 Sun-Earth L2 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 24 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022 \u0645. \u0645(3)<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 Near-Rectilinear Halo Orbit (NRHO) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 Highly Inclined Orbit \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a Cislunar Space . \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 Cislunar \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 On This Side of The Moon” \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Cislunar \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 LEO \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Medium Earth Orbit \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a GEO \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 Low Lunar Orbit \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 Near-Rectilinear Halo Orbit (NRHO) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 Gateway .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 NRHO \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 Seven-Day Cycle \u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 Gateway \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1600 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (1\u060c000 \u0645\u064a\u0644) \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 68260 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (42415 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 Gateway \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 Halo Orbit \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 Stationkeeping \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 Maneuver \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 Cislunar Orbits . \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 Halo” \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 Tracked Orbit \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 Halo \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0645(4)<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 Cislunar Orbits \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 Maxar .<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 L2 (\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a South Pole \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a Craters \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 Southern-Oriented Orbit \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 Earth Mission Control . \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 Shackleton Crater \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629. \u0645(4)<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Satellites \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1- Types of orbits<\/a> – ESA<\/p>\n 2- Basics of Space Flight – Section 1: Environment, Chapter 5: Planetary Orbits<\/a> \u2013 NASA<\/p>\n 3- Halo orbit<\/a> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/p>\n 4- What Are Cislunar Space and Near Rectilinear Halo Orbits?<\/a> – Maxar<\/p>\n *<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643 *******************************<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c Lagrange Points (L-points)<\/span><\/h2>\n
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\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 Halo Orbit<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e Definition and History<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 Near-Rectilinear Halo Orbit (NRHO)<\/span><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Cislunar-Orbits.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Book1_ani.gif\")
<\/a> .<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n![](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small2.gif\")
<\/a>\u0648 ![](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\")
<\/p>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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