{"id":4405,"date":"2022-11-29T21:19:34","date_gmt":"2022-11-29T19:19:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=4405"},"modified":"2022-11-29T23:39:09","modified_gmt":"2022-11-29T21:39:09","slug":"kosmos-2564","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/kosmos-2564\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633 Kosmos 2564 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz-2.1B<\/span> \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 (GLONASS-M \u211661L<\/span>) \u0623\u0648 (Kosmos 2564<\/span>) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629: “\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 Soyuz-2.1B<\/span> \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 “\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0643” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 28 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022 \u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 18:17″.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 15:17 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645 28 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022 \u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz-2.1b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Site 43\/3 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a Plesetsk Cosmodrome \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633 GLONASS-M \u2116 61L \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a Kosmos-2564 .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a Plesetsk Cosmodrome \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Soyuz-2.1a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 30 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022 \u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633 GLONASS \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 Globalnaya Navigationnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema \u0623\u0648 Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 GPS (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a Global Positioning System) \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 Galileo \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 BeiDou \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633 GLONASS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 21 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Orbital Planes \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 On-Orbit Spares .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633 GLONASS \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 C\/A signals (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f) \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 10-20 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 P signals (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Uragan-M \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 Three-Axis Stabilized \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 Nadir Pointing \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 Solar Arrays . \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 L-Band Navigation Signals \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 25 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 0.5625 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627: 1602.5625 – 1615.5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648 1240-1260 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633 GLONASS \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 Radiation-Hardened Components \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a Design Life \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 22 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a GLONASS-M \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 ITAR \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0625\u0645 GLONASS-M \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a Kosmos-2404 \u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Proton-K \/ Briz-M \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003 \u0645. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 26 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004 \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a Trios . \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u0625\u0645 GLONASS-M \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 25 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2006 \u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 18 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Proton-M \/ DM-3 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launcher \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a Blok DM-3 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 Honolulu .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz-2.1b \/ Fregat-M \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 24 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz-2.1b \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u062a Boosters \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 Central Core . \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e Soyuz-2.1a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e Soyuz-2.1v \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 Core \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz Launcher \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 \u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz Rocket \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 28 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1966 \u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz Spacecraft .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 “\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627” \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz . \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 Fregat upper stage . \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 Propulsion Module \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 Phobos Interplanetary Probes . \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 Starsem \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062e \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz-U \/ Fregat \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Soyuz-Fregat . \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062e \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz-U \/ Fregat \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a Fregat \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0629 Soyuz-U \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 1350 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO) .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Site 43\/3 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645 Plesetsk Cosmodrome . \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Roscosmos \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645 Baikonur Cosmodrome \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0634\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645 Vostochny Cosmodrome \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a R-7 Pads \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e R-7 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz . \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 17 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1966 \u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643 Vostok-2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 R-7 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Kosmos-112 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a Optical Reconnaissance Satellite \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (LEO).<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

1- Soyuz-2.1b launches final GLONASS-M satellite from Plesetsk<\/a> \u2013 nasaspaceflight – November 28, 2022<\/p>\n

2- Soyuz-2<\/a> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/p>\n

3- List of Kosmos satellites (2501\u20132750)<\/a> – Wikipedia<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643<\/a>\u0648 <\/a><\/p>\n

*******************************<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n