{"id":4398,"date":"2022-11-28T16:35:13","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T14:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=4398"},"modified":"2022-11-28T16:35:13","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T14:35:13","slug":"sir-martin-ryle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/sir-martin-ryle\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644 Sir Martin Ryle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4399 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Sir-Martin-Ryle.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"542\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Sir-Martin-Ryle.jpg 376w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Sir-Martin-Ryle-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Sir Martin Ryle<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Radio Astronomer<\/span>) \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0634 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Antony Hewish<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Martin Ryle<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 27 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1918 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 14 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1984 \u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Radio Telescope Systems<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 Awards<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 Fellow of the Royal Society of London (FRS) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0632 Hughes Medal (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 Royal Society of London) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a Halley Lecturer \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f University of Oxford \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955 \u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a Bakerian Lecturer \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 Royal Society of London \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644 Van der Pol Medal \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 The International Union of Radio Science U.R.S.I. \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 Gold Medal \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 Royal Astronomical Society \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 \u0645\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0643 Fernand Holweck Medal and Prize \u0645\u0646 Societ\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise de Physique \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0631 Henry Draper Medal \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 U.S. National Academy of Sciences \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a Foreign Member \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a Foreign Honorary Member \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 American Academy of Arts and Sciences \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0646. \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646 Morris N. Liebmann Award \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a Institution of Electrical &amp; Electronic Engineers \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a Faraday Medal \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 Institution of Electrical Engineers \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0641 Popov Medal \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 USSR Academy of Sciences \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623. \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 Albert A. Michelson Medal \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 Franklin Institute \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 Royal Medal \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 Honorary D.Sc. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f Universities of Strathclyde \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f Oxford \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 Nicholas Copernicus University \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 Torun \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633 Bruce Medal \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 Astronomical Society of the Pacific \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a Foreign Member \u0641\u064a Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 Leopoldina \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 Nobel Prize in Physics \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644 Ryle Telescope \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u0645\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a Guthrie Lecture).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/1974\/ryle\/facts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Martin Ryle<\/a> \u2013 nobelprize<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643<a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/3instSimSpace\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small2.gif\" \/><\/a>\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/groups\/12376356\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>*******************************<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/space-probes\/rashid-launch-nov-2022\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/electron-hawkeye-360\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 LC-2 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 HawkEye 360<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/oneweb-launch15\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 Launch #15 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0628 OneWeb<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/books\/ohb-sweden-bok\/\">\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 : \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f OHB Sweden<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/astro-wubbo-johannes-ockels\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0648\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0632 Wubbo Johannes Ockels<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/astr-sigmund-werner-paul-jahn\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 : \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0646 Sigmund Werner Paul J\u00e4hn<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/james-edwin-webb\/\">\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0628 James Webb<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/nasa-begona-vila\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 Bego\u00f1a Vila \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/physics-nobelprize-2020\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645 114 \u0644\u0640\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0645<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/space\/alexei-leonov\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641 Alexei Leonov<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/astr-yuri-gagarin\/\">\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 : \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 Yuri Gagarin \u2013 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/astro-oleg-novitsky\/\">\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a Oleg Novitsky<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/anna-kikina-ru\/\">\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 Anna Kikina<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/pyotr-ivanovich-dolgov\/\">\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 Pyotr Dolgov<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/yevgeny-nikolayevich-andreyev\/\">\u064a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0641 Yevgeny Nikolayevich Andreyev<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/bill-nelson-astro\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 Bill Nelson \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/usa-nasa-astronaut-kayla-barron\/\">\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 : \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 Kayla Barron<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/robert-behnken\/\">\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0646\u0643\u0646 Robert Behnken<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/us-ast-shannon-walker\/\">\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0631 Shannon Walker<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/us-astr-andrew-thomas\/\">\u0622\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 Andy Thomas<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/usa-astr-gordon-cooper\/\">\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 Gordon Cooper<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/usa-michael-collins-astro\/\">\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 Michael Collins<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/wally-funk\/\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0643 Mary Wallace \u201cWally\u201d Funk<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/nasa-jessica-watkins\/\">\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632 Jessica Watkins (\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 Ph.D) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/james-alton-mcdivitt\/\">\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a James Alton McDivitt<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/charles-chafer\/\">\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0641\u0631 Charles Chafer \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a Founder &amp; CEO \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644 Sir Martin Ryle \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a Radio Astronomer) \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0634 Antony Hewish \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629. &nbsp; \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644 Martin Ryle \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 27 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1918 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 14 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1984 \u0645. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4399,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[48],"tags":[501,500,112],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4398"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4398"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4401,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4398\/revisions\/4401"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}