{"id":4378,"date":"2022-11-08T22:58:41","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T20:58:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=4378"},"modified":"2022-11-08T22:58:41","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T20:58:41","slug":"roscosmos-international-space-station-iss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/space-stations\/roscosmos-international-space-station-iss\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Roscosmos \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 International Space Station ISS"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ISS \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 Low Earth Orbit LEO . \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ISS \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Roscosmos \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 NASA \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627 JAXA \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0633\u0627 ESA \u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 Canadian Space Agency CSA . \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 Biology \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a Human Biology \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 Physics \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 Astronomy \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 Meteorology \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Spacecraft Systems \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 420 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 Reboost Manoeuvres \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0641\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627 Zvezda \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 92 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 15.5 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 Pressurised Modules \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 Zarya (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 Dawn)<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 Zarya \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 Functional Cargo Block FGB \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 Zarya \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 Pressurised Section \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 Zarya \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 TKS spacecraft \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a Soviet Salyut programme . \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 Zarya \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 Funktsionalno-Gruzovoy Blok FGB \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a Unity (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a Unity \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0642\u062f Nodes (\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 Passive Connecting Modules \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 US Orbital Segment USOS \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 Stainless Steel \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 Aluminum \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648 Berthing Locations \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a Unity \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50000 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648 216 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 121 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 Unity node .<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0641\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627 Zvezda<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0641\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627 Zvezda \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 Critical Systems . \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 Life Support \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 DMS-R \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0641\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627 Zvezda \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 Guidance \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 Navigation \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 Control \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633 Pirs (\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 Pier)<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633 Pirs (\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 Pier) \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0643 Poisk (\u0628\u062d\u062b Search) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 Airlock Modules \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646 Hatches \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c Outward-Opening Hatch \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Mir Space Station \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 Unlatching \u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 Airlock . \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 EVA Hatches \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 Pressure-Sealing . \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633 Pirs \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646 Orlan \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 Outermost Docking Ports \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0633 Progress \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a Russian Orbital Segment ROS .<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 Tranquility<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 Tranquility \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 US nodes \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 Oxygen Generation . \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648 Berthing Mechanisms \u060c \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 Core \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a Unity \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 Cupola \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 PMA docking port \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 Leonardo PMM \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0648 Bigelow Expandable Activity Module . \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a Zenith Port \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0648 Kib\u014d<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0648 Kib\u014d \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 ISS. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Space Medicine \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 Biology \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 Earth Observations \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f Materials Production \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 Biotechnology \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a MAXI Observatory \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0648 Kib\u014d \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 X-Ray Spectrum . \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2011 \u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 23 \u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 Racks \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 10 \u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 Experiment Racks \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 Airlock \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 Cupola (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629)<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 Cupola \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f Observatory \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Docking Spacecraft . \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0642\u0628\u0629” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 dome \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 Cupola \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 NASA \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c Boeing \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 Thales Alenia Space \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 Turin \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 Workstations \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 Main Robotic Arm \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 Shutters \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 Micrometeorites . \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 7 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 80 \u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062a Rassvet<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062a Rassvet \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631 Mir Docking Module \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 STS-74 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0645. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062a Rassvet \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 Space Shuttle Atlantis \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 STS-132 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2010 \u0645\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062a Rassvet \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 Zarya \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062a Rassvet \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 Experiments Airlock \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a Russian Nauka laboratory \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a European Robotic Arm .<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 Destiny<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 Destiny \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a Primary Research Facility \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 24 \u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 International Standard Payload Racks \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 Environmental Systems \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a Destiny \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 Truss Structure \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a Quest<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a Quest \u0647\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 USOS airlock \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a United States EMU \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646 Orlan \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646: \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a Equipment Lock (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a Spacesuits \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621) \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 Crew Lock \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 Controlled Atmosphere \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 Scheduled EVAs . \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 Decompression Sickness \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 Low-Pressure Suits .<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a Harmony (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645)<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a Harmony \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 Node Module (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a Utility Hub \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a USOS. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 Racks \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Electrical Power \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 Bus Electronic Data \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 Central Connecting Point \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 Common Berthing Mechanisms \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a European Columbus \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a Japanese Kib\u014d laboratory \u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a\u0646 Starboard Port \u0648 Port Radial Port \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a Nadir \u0648 Zenith \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 HTV \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 Dragon \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0633 Cygnus \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 Nadir \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a Primary Docking Port . \u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 PMA-2 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a Forward Port .<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0633 Columbus<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0633 Columbus \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Modular Laboratory Spaces \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Mounting Locations \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a European Technology Exposure Facility (EuTEF) \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 Solar Monitoring Observatory \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 Materials International Space Station Experiment \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space . \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 Quantum Physics \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a Cosmology . \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ESA \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 Life Support \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \/ \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0633 Columbus \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 ATV .<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 Leonardo Permanent Multipurpose Module<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 Leonardo Permanent Multipurpose Module \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 Storage Module \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 Tranquility Node . \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 Space Shuttle MPLM cargo containers \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 – \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 Leonardo \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648 Raffaello \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648 Donatello – \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 Alcatel Alenia Space \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 Thales Alenia Space . \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 MPLMs \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ISS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 Permanent Multipurpose Module \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 Leonardo \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f Bigelow Expandable Activity Module BEAM<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f Bigelow Expandable Activity Module \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e Inflatable Space Habitat \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Bigelow Aerospace \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 16 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2013 \u0645. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 BEAM \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 SpaceX CRS-8 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 10 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 Tranquility \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 16 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 28 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639. \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 Hatch \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 Inspections \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

1- International Space Station<\/a> \u2013 Roscosmos .<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ISS \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 Low Earth Orbit LEO . \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ISS \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Roscosmos \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 NASA \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627 JAXA \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0633\u0627 ESA \u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 Canadian Space Agency CSA . \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[204],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4378"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4378"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4380,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4378\/revisions\/4380"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}