{"id":4324,"date":"2022-10-31T08:40:22","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T06:40:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=4324"},"modified":"2023-01-06T22:32:20","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T20:32:20","slug":"astro-wubbo-johannes-ockels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/astro-wubbo-johannes-ockels\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 – \u0648\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0632 Wubbo Johannes Ockels"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0632 Wubbo Johannes Ockels -\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 ESA .<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0632 Wubbo Johannes Ockels<\/span> (\u0645\u0646 28 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1946 \u0645- 18 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2014 \u0645) \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ESA<\/a> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 \u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 STS-61-A \u0643\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Payload Specialist<\/span> . \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Aerospace Engineering<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 Delft University of Technology<\/span> .<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 Personal data<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0632 Wubbo Johannes Ockels<\/span> (\u064a\u0648\u0645 28 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1946 – 18 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2014 \u0645). \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648 Almelo<\/span> \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 Netherlands<\/span> \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0646 Groningen<\/span> \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 Education<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0646 University of Groningen \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0645. \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 Nuclear Physics Accelerator Institute (K.V.I.) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u0645.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 Experience<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u0645\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0632 Wubbo Ockels \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 Nuclear Physics Accelerator Institute \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0646 Groningen . \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 Position-Sensitive Charged Particle Detectors . \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 K.V.I. \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0632 Ockels \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0646.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Payload Specialists \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 Science Astronauts) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\/\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0628 Spacelab \u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f Ulf Merbold \u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0647 Claude Nicollier . \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1980 \u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0632 Ockels \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Mission Specialist \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Johnson Space Center JSC \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1981 \u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 Spacelab 1 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a Back-Up Payload Specialist \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 ESA’s Spacelab \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 28 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 – 8 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1983 \u0645) \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a Ground-Communicator \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 Liaison-Scientist \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 STS-9 \/ Spacelab 1 .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986 \u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0632 Wubbo Ockels<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ESA’s Research and Technology Centre, ESTEC<\/a> \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0643 Noordwijk<\/span> \u060c \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 Education and Outreach Office<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0643. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 Delft University of Technology<\/span> .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 Aerospace for Sustainable Engineering and Technology \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0632 Ockels \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Laddermill \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 Nuna \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 World Solar Challenge \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2001 \u0648 2003 \u0645.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Spaceflight Experience<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0631 Challenger \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f Henry Hartsfield \u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644 Steven Nagel \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 Bonnie Dunbar \u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0644\u064a James Buchli \u060c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f Guion Bluford \u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0634\u0645\u064a\u062f Ernst Messerschmid (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a DE) \u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0631 Reinhard Furrer (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a DE) \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0632 Wubbo Ockels (\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a NL). \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 STS-61A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0648 6 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1985 \u0645\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0632 Wubbo Ockels<\/span> \u0643\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 STS-61A<\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0631 Challenger<\/span> . \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 STS-61A<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a-1 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 German D-1 Spacelab Mission<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ESA<\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0632 Wubbo Ockels<\/span> \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0634\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0640 DLR\/Germany<\/span>) \u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0631 Reinhard Furrer<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0640 DLR\/Germany<\/span>).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 D1 Mission<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a German Space Operations Centre (GSOC)<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0646 Oberpfaffenhofen<\/span> . \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 75 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0628\u0648 Wubbo \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 Sleeping Bag .<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Spacelab D-1<\/span> \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0632 Wubbo Ockels<\/span> \u0641\u064a 110 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 168 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF : \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

1- Wubbo J. Ockels<\/a> \u2013 ESA<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643<\/a>\u0648 <\/a><\/p>\n

*******************************<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n