{"id":4211,"date":"2022-10-03T11:19:51","date_gmt":"2022-10-03T09:19:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=4211"},"modified":"2022-10-03T11:19:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-03T09:19:51","slug":"combustion-tap-off-rocket-cycle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/combustion-tap-off-rocket-cycle\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 Combustion tap-off rocket cycle"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 Diagram \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 Open-Cycle Combustion Tap-Off Rocket Cycle . \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 Combustion Chamber \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a). \u0645(1)<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 Combustion Tap-Off Cycle<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 power cycle<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f Bipropellant Rocket Engine<\/span> . \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 Turbopump Turbines<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 Gas-Generator Cycle<\/span>). \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 Tap-Off Cycle<\/span> \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 Open-Cycle Engine<\/span> . \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 Gas-Generator Cycle<\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 Gas Generator<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 Preburner<\/span> .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a J-2S<\/span> (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 Combustion Tap-Off Cycle<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0645\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 Blue Origin<\/a> \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f New Shepard<\/a> \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 BE-3<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 Tap-Off Cycle<\/span> . \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 Blue Origin<\/a> \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 Turbopumps<\/span> \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 BE-3U<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 Upper-Stage Variant<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0644 BE-3<\/span> \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 Expander Cycle<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 New Glenn<\/span> .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u0631 Reaver 1<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 Firefly Alpha<\/a> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 Tap-Off Cycle<\/span> . \u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021 \u0645. \u0645(3)<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643<\/a>\u0648 <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

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