{"id":4146,"date":"2022-10-14T22:51:46","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T20:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=4146"},"modified":"2022-10-31T10:17:00","modified_gmt":"2022-10-31T08:17:00","slug":"spacecraft-call-signs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/spacecraft-call-signs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Spacecraft Call Signs"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 Wikipedia<\/a> – \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022 \u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Spacecraft Call Signs<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Ground and Space Radio Stations<\/span> \u061b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 Aviator Call Signs<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0640 “ISS<\/span>” (\u0623\u0648 “-1SS<\/span>” \u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 Amateur Radio<\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 . \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a NA1SS<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 OR4ISS<\/span> (\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 GB1SS<\/span> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 DP0ISS<\/span> (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 RS0ISS<\/span> (\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 United States<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a Project Mercury<\/span> \u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 7 (\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 Seven Original Astronauts<\/span>) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 Capsule Communicators (CAPCOMs)<\/span> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 <\/strong>Flight<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 <\/strong>Astronaut<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 <\/strong>Call sign<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u064a\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 Mercury-Redstone 3<\/td>\n\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f Alan Shepard<\/td>\n\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 Freedom 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u064a\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 Mercury-Redstone 4<\/td>\n\u062c\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0645 Gus Grissom<\/td>\n\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0644 Liberty Bell 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 Mercury-Atlas 6<\/td>\n\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 John Glenn<\/td>\n\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0628 Friendship 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 Mercury-Atlas 7<\/td>\n\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0631 Scott Carpenter<\/td>\n\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 Aurora 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 Mercury-Atlas 8<\/td>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627 Wally Schirra<\/td>\n\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0627 Sigma 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a-\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 Mercury-Atlas 9<\/td>\n\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 Gordon Cooper<\/td>\n\u0641\u064a\u062b Faith 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.
\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a Project Gemini \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 ” \u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a Gemini” \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0645 Gus Grissom \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a 3 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 Molly Brown \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0632\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0644 Liberty Bell 7 . \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 CAPCOM \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 L.Gordon Cooper \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a 4 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 (JSC) \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 Flight Control Center . \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 Houston . \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631 Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 Flight Control Facility \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 JSC \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 Houston \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 7 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 8. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 Command\/Service Module (CSM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 Lunar Module (LM)) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u060c \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 Call Signs . \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 11 : \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 Sea of Tranquillity \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 Tranquillity Base \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 LM \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 LM \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 <\/strong>Flight<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo 9<\/td>\n\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0628 Gumdrop<\/td>\n\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 Spider<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo 10<\/td>\n\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 Charlie Brown<\/td>\n\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a Snoopy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo 11<\/td>\n\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 Columbia<\/td>\n\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0644 Eagle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo 12<\/td>\n\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631 Yankee Clipper<\/td>\n\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 Intrepid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo 13<\/td>\n\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a Odyssey<\/td>\n\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 Aquarius<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo 14<\/td>\n\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0643 Kitty Hawk<\/td>\n\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 Antares<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo 15<\/td>\n\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631 Endeavour<\/td>\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 Falcon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo 16<\/td>\n\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0631 Casper<\/td>\n\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 Orion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo 17<\/td>\n\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 America<\/td>\n\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0631 Challenger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.
\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628 Skylab \u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628 Skylab \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Apollo CSM) \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a Space Shuttle Orbiters \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 Enterprise (\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 OV-101 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u060c \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 Columbia (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 OV-102 ) \u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0631 Challenger (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 OV-099) \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0641\u0631\u064a Discovery (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 OV-103) \u060c \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 Atlantis (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 OV-104) \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631 Endeavour (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 OV-105). \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 Columbia \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0631 Challenger \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631 Endeavour \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 SpaceX Crew Dragon \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 Dragon \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 Crew Dragon \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 <\/strong>Serial<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 <\/strong>Name<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 <\/strong>Named By<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C206<\/td>\n\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631 Endeavour<\/td>\nDemo-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C207<\/td>\n\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0633 Resilience<\/td>\nCrew-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C210<\/td>\n\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 Endurance<\/td>\nCrew-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C212<\/td>\n\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 Freedom<\/td>\nCrew-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631 Endeavour \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 Freedom \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Freedom 7 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Mercury Redstone 3 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Alan Shepard \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0643\u0633 SpaceX \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 Crew Operations and Resources Engineer (CORE) (\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 CAPCOM \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 Houston) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 SpaceX Mission Control \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0646 Hawthorne \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 California .<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 Russia (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a Soviet Union \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642)<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c “Vostok” \u0623\u0648 “Soyuz” \u0623\u0648 “Soyuz-T” \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 Code \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c “\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a the Fotons”).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0643\u062f\u0631 Kedr \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 cedar” \u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 Yuri Gagarin \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 “\u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643 Vostok” \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631. \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 Pavel Popovich \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0641 Andriyan Nikolayev \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643 3 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643 4 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Sokol (\u0623\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0631 Falcon”) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062a Berkut (“\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a Golden Eagle”) \u062d\u0638\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643 Vostok \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627: \u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 Zarya \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 Dawn”.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 Call Signs \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 4 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 Amur \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz 5 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644 Baikal – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a Soyuz 6 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 “Antaeus” \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641 Antonov 22 . \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 7 (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 Buran \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0629 snowstorm”) \u0645\u0639 Soyuz 8 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 Granit (” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a granite”) – \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 ” A” \u0647\u0648 “\u0623\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0641 Aktif” \u060c \u0623\u064a “\u0646\u0634\u0637 Active” \u061b \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 6 .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a Salyut \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631 Mir \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 Foton \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 Photon” \u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Project Gemini \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c “\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0631 The Eagle has Landed”) \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 International Space Station<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a “\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 Alpha” \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 “Station .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 Big Loop . \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 Big Loop \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 Dragon \u0648 SpaceX \u0648 Houston \u0648 Station \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/h2>\n

1- Spacecraft call signs<\/a> \u2013 Wikipedia \u2013 Sep. 2022.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643<\/a>\u0648 <\/a><\/p>\n

*******************************<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

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