![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Delta-II-7925-B.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 Delta II 7925 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Delta II 7925<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a Delta II 7925H<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 MER-A,B<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f United Launch Alliance<\/span> .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 Delta II \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c Boeing \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e Mars Exploration Rover MER \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 Delta II \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 90 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0647\u064a: Mars Global Surveyor \u0648 Mars Pathfinder \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 \u0645\u060c \u0648 Mars Climate Orbiter \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0645\u060c \u0648 Mars Polar Lander \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0645\u060c \u0648 Mars Odyssey \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0645\u060c \u0648 Phoenix Mars Lander \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0645.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 Expendable Launch Vehicles (ELVs) (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 Rover A \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a Delta II 7925 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 10 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2003 \u0645. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0641\u0631 B \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 7 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2003 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Delta II 7925H \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 “H” \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 Heavy”. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 Center Body Section (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 Electronic Equipment \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Second Stage \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f “\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 Brains” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 Delta II \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 Rocketdyne RS-27A \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a Rocket Fuel \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 (-185\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 -300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d ” \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a Rocket Fuel” \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 Kerosene .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e 285228 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b (62820 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 1070 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 (2355 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 RS-27A \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 9 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a Strap-On Solid Rocket Motors . \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 RS-27A \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 890 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 (N) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639. * \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 200 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2000 \u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4.7 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n (* \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 Newton \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639. \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 Turbine-Turbopump \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 Combustion Chamber . \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a Main Engine \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0647\u062a\u0647 Nozzle \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 Roll Control<\/span> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 Attitude Control<\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 Sensors<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 Spin<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/span> Roll<\/span> \u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 Rotation<\/span> .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Gimbals \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a Hydraulic Pressure). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Gimbals \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Gimbals \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a Gyroscopes \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 Spin Top . \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Gimbals \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 Strap-On Rocket Motors \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a . \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 Hydroxyl-Terminated Polybutadiene (HTPB) propellant . \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f HTPB \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 Rocket Motors \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a Graphite-Epoxy Shell \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 Shells \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a Graphite-Epoxy Motors GEMs .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a GEMs \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 Extended Nozzles \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a GEMs \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 Rover A \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 Delta II 7925 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a 1016 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (40 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12000 \u0643\u062c\u0645 (26400 \u0631\u0637\u0644) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 Hydroxyl-Terminated Polybutad . \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a-\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 498 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 (112 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0637\u0644).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 Rover B \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Delta II 7925H \u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a 1168 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (46 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629). \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Delta II 7925H \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a GEMs \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Delta II 7925 . \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Delta II 7925H \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Delta II \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 Delta II \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 Aerojet AJ10-118K \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646 Aerozine 50 (\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c 50\/50 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 Hydrazine \u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 Unsymmetric Dimethyl-Hydrazine) \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 Nitrogen Tetroxide (N2O4) \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062c\u0647 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a Lighters \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 Igniters .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Restartable \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 Boost Phase \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 LEO . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 MER .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d Right Position \u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649) \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Straight Gimbals \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637). \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Gimbals \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Gimbals \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a Gyroscopes \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 Spin Top . \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Gimbals \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/span> Pitch (\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 Up and Down) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/span> Yaw (\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 Right and Left).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 Spinning<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f Cold Nitrogen<\/a> \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/span> Roll Control<\/span> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 Powered Flight<\/span> . \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 Gas Jet System<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a: \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span> Roll Clockwise<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span> Roll Counterclockwise<\/span> . \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 Three-Axis Attitude Control<\/a>“.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Avionics System \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a The inertial flight control assembly (RIFCA) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 Ring Laser Gyros \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 Accelerometers \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 Navigation, Guidance, and Sequencing Functions \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 Accelerations \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 Pre-Programmed Values . \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 Control Assemblies \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a Backup System \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 Critical Phase \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 2.9 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (9.5 \u0642\u062f\u0645).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Payload Fairing<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 Boost Phase<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Aerodynamic Forces<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Aerodynamic Forces \u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Aerodynamic Forces \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 500 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Fairing<\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 130 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 Escape Velocity (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629). \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 19500 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 25000 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a Escape Velocity) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 90 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623 Rover A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628 Rover B \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 2020 \u0643\u062c\u0645 (4\u060c453 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 Solid Propellant \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 Ammonium Perchlorate \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 Aluminum . \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647 66000 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 *.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n (* \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 Newton \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a “\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 Brains” \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Axis-Control Systems . \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 Top . \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e Rocket Science \u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 Spin-Stabilized”.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d Correction Maneuvers . \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 Propulsion System \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Rover-A \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Delta II 7925 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a 40 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Rover-B \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Delta II 7925H \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 “H” \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 Heavy”. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 Strap-On Solid Rocket Motors \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 Delta III . \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 MER-B \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 Delta II “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Delta II “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629” \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 Upper Stage (\u0623\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644) .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 Delta II 7925H \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623 Rover A \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a Space Launch Complex 17A \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628 Rover B \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a Space Launch Complex 17B . \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a SLC-17B \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 Delta II 7925H .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0643\u0644 26 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e. (\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 JPL<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 : \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Basics of Space Flight: Launch<\/span><\/strong>).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e Mars Exploration Rovers \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646. (\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623 Rover A \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 30 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0648 16 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2003 \u0645. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628 Rover B \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0648 12 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2003 \u0645)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 Rover A \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 Rover B \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b Sequence of Events<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Windows<\/a> \u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Phase<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Mission Timeline<\/span> .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1- MER Launch Vehicle<\/a> – NASA<\/p>\n *<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643 *******************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n\n
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\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 Rovers Launched on Delta II Rockets<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Details on the Launch Vehicle<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a Stage I<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 Weight and Power<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 How Stage I Works<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 Solid Rocket Motors<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a Size, Weight, and Power of the GEMs<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Stage II<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d Keeping the Spacecraft in the Right Position<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Payload Fairing<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 Stage III<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Spinning<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 Components of Stage III<\/span><\/h3>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Differences<\/span><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Delta-II-7925-A.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 Principal Differences<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a Reasons for the Differences<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n![](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small2.gif\")
<\/a>\u0648 ![](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\")
<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\")
<\/p>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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