![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Crew-Dragon1.jpeg\")
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\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 Draco<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0643\u0633 SpaceX<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 Hypergolic Liquid Rocket Engine<\/span> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 SpaceX<\/span> \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Space Capsules<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/p>\n \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n \u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n .<\/p>\n \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 Draco Thruster<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a Rocket Engine<\/span> \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Dragon Spacecraft<\/a> .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 SuperDraco<\/span> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 Hypergolic Propellant<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f Non-Cryogenic<\/span>) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 Draco Thrusters<\/span> \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 SuperDraco Engines<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 Crew Dragon<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch-Escape Capability<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 LV<\/span> .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 Draco<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 SuperDraco<\/span> \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 Reaction Control System<\/span> \u0648\u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a Main Propulsive Engine<\/span> .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 Draco Thrusters \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 400 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 Newtons (\u0623\u064a 90 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 Pounds-Force) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 Monomethyl Hydrazine Fuel \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 Nitrogen Tetroxide Oxidizer . \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 Draco \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 Marquardt R-4D \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 Service Module \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 Lunar Module \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0636 Apogee\/Perigee Maneuvers \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 Orbit Adjustment \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 Attitude Control .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 Draco Thrusters \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 Attitude Control \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 Maneuvering .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 1 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2012 \u0645\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a Rocket Engine \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 SuperDraco . \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0641\u0639 Draco RCS Thruster \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 Reaction Control System) \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 Deep Throttling \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 Draco Thruster \u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 Multiple Restart \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 Hypergolic Propellants . \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Abort System LAS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 SpaceX . \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 ignition \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 Full Thrust \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 Engine \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a Commercial Crew Development CCDev 2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 SuperDracos \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 Crew Dragon \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c SpaceX DragonFly \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Test Article \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Flight Testing \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 73000 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 (16400 \u0631\u0637\u0644) \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 DragonFly \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 68170 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 (15\u060c325 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u064b\u0627) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 Vehicle Stability . \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 Super Draco \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 6 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2015 \u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 9 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 Retro-Propulsion \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 SuperDraco .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n *<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643 *******************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Dragon-engine-layout-B.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Dragon-engine-layout-A.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 Draco Thruster<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648 SuperDraco<\/span><\/h2>\n
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<\/a>\u0648 ![](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\")
<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\")
<\/p>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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