{"id":3915,"date":"2022-05-29T14:11:06","date_gmt":"2022-05-29T12:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=3915"},"modified":"2022-05-29T14:13:36","modified_gmt":"2022-05-29T12:13:36","slug":"palestine-issam-nemer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/palestine-issam-nemer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 Issam Nemer &#8211; \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3916 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Issam-Nemer.jpg\" alt=\"\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 Issam Nemer\" width=\"470\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Issam-Nemer.jpg 470w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Issam-Nemer-188x300.jpg 188w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Issam Nemer<\/span> \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a 15 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2005 \u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648 \u2013 11) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1969 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-color: #000000;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"151\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"765\">\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Issam Said Nemer<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"151\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"765\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a-\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"151\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"765\">1926 \u0645 (\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"151\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"765\">\u064a\u0648\u0645 05 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2005 \u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 79 \u0633\u0646\u0629) (\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"151\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"765\">\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926 \u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 . \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 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justify;\">\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644:&#8221; \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646: &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627.&#8221;\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631). \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629: &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647&#8221;. \u0645(4)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648 11<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 &#8220;\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 (11) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0645 \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 (12) \u0648\u060c (13)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648 11 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u061f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064b\u060c &#8220;\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648 11&#8221;: \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0628\u0632 \u0623\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 \u0645. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2005 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632(79) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- <a href=\"https:\/\/nn.najah.edu\/news\/Report\/2019\/11\/09\/269413\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 !<\/a> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nablus-city.net\/?ID=2285\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631<\/a> &#8211; nablus-city .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631<\/a> \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.howiyya.com\/vw_news5view.php?Id=11987\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631<\/a> \u2013 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/3instSimSpace\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small2.gif\" \/><\/a>\u0648 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/groups\/12376356\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>*******************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/news\/saudi-space-commission-and-nasa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/news\/progress-ms-20_001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Space Freighter<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/rocket-lab-electron\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Rocket Lab \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d 34 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a Booster \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/siwei-02-optical-remote-sensing-sat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/books\/how-to-become-an-astronaut-bok\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 : \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 How to Become an Astronaut<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/palestine-reem-hannun\/\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646 Reem Hannun<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/aseel-jamal-anabtawi\/\">\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a Aseel Anabtawi \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/loay-elbasyouni-2021\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0624\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/mishaal-ashemimry\/\">\u0645. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a Mishaal Ashemimry<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/mohamed-afifi-el-qosi\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0635\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/space\/kamal-oudrhiri\/\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/space\/noureddine-melikechi\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0634\u064a Noureddine Melikechi<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/space\/sheikh-shukor\/\">\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631 Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/space\/uae-astronaut2\/\">\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 Issam Nemer \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a 15 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2005 \u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648 \u2013 11) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3916,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[48],"tags":[434],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3915"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3915"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3918,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3915\/revisions\/3918"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}