{"id":3883,"date":"2022-05-02T09:53:22","date_gmt":"2022-05-02T07:53:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=3883"},"modified":"2022-05-02T09:53:22","modified_gmt":"2022-05-02T07:53:22","slug":"peregrine-lunar-lander","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/peregrine-lunar-lander\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 Peregrine Lunar Lander"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3879 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Peregrine-Lunar-Lander.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1009\" height=\"657\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Peregrine-Lunar-Lander.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Peregrine-Lunar-Lander-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 Peregrine Lunar Lander .<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062b\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Griffin<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Payload Capacity<\/span> . \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/institutions\/astrobotic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0643 Astrobotic<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Airbus Defence and Space<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Engineering Support<\/span> \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3875 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Astrobotic.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"259\" height=\"154\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0643 Astrobotic .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Moon<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Apollo program<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/institutions\/astrobotic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Astrobotic<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Bus<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Griffin<\/span> . \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lander Bus<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0636 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Latitude<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Science<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Exploration<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lander Bus<\/span> \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Sensors<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Satellite Communications Relay<\/span> \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Far-Side<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-color: #000000;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"340\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Name<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"576\">\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"340\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Capacity<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"576\">\u0645\u0646 80 \u2013 100 \u0643\u062c\u0645 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">kg<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"340\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Power<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"576\">1 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \/ \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"340\">\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Bandwidth<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"576\">10\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">kbps<\/span> \/ \u0643\u062c\u0645 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">kg<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"340\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Payload Operation<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"576\">01 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a (192 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"340\">\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Landing Precision<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"576\">100 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"340\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Price to Surface<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"576\">1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"340\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Price to Lunar Orbi<\/span>t<\/td>\n<td width=\"576\">300 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3884 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Peregrine-Lunar-Lander2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Peregrine-Lunar-Lander2.png 620w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Peregrine-Lunar-Lander2-300x236.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine Lander<\/span> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Decks<\/span> \u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Enclosures<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 Lander Systems<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Structure<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Propulsion<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Guidance, Navigation, and Control<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Power<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Avionics<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Communications<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Thermal Control<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 Structure<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Structure<\/span> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Payloads<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lander Systems<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u0642\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Payload Integration<\/span> . \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Decks<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Enclosures<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Rover<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Deck<\/span> \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">BUS Elements<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Legs<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Touchdown<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Bus Structure<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Launch Vehicle Adapter Cone<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Isogrid Shear Panels<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Two Aluminum Honeycomb Enclosures<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Standard Physical Mounting Interface<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mission Profile<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Landing Legs<\/span> (\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Vehicle Adapter Cone<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642) \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Main Engines<\/span> . \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Adapter<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Releasable Clamp Band<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Separation<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 Isogrid Shear Panels<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Isogrid Shear Panels<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Secondary Elements<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Fuel Tanks<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Payload Mounting Decks<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Solar Panel<\/span> . \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Internal Truss Structure<\/span> \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Shear Panels<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a Enclosures<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Honeycomb Enclosures<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Configurations<\/span> \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Primary Radiators<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Thermal System<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Solar Panels<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">2- \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 Propulsion<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Propulsion<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Launch Vehicle<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Propulsion System<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Main Engines<\/span> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Trans-Lunar Injection<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Trajectory Correction<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lunar Orbit Insertion<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Powered Descent<\/span> . \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Four Clusters<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Attitude Control Thrusters<\/span> (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627) \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lander<\/span> \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Attitude and Control System (ACS)<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/hypergolic-propellant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 Hypergolic Bipropellant<\/a> (\u0623\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Pressure-Fed<\/span> \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mono-Methyl-Hydrazine (MMH)<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Fuel<\/span> . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Oxidizer<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Nitric Oxide<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Dinitrogen Tetroxide<\/span> \/ \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Nitrogen Dioxide \u060c 25\u066a<\/span> \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen<\/span> \u0623\u0648 (<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">MON-25<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Helium Pressurant<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Main Engines<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Cone<\/span> \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 667 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0642 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Pulsed for Throttling<\/span> . \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">ACS Thrusters<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Clusters<\/span> \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Six Degrees of Freedom<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">ACS Engines<\/span> \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 45 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 Total Thrust \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 3300 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f Fuel \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mono-Methyl Hydrazine MMH<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Oxidizer<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen MON-25<\/span> (\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 25 % \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 + 75 % \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">3- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 Guidance Navigation &amp; Control<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Controls<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Orients<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Flies<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">GNC<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Machine Vision Navigation<\/span> . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Off-the-shelf OTS sensors<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Cruise<\/span> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lunar Orbit<\/span> \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Doppler LiDAR<\/span> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Terrain Relative Navigation (TRN)<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Descent<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Landing<\/span> . \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">LiDAR<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Guidance, Navigation, and Control (GNC) system<\/span> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">GNC<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Sensors<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Idiosyncrasies<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Position<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Attitude<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Velocity<\/span> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Earth-based ranging<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Position<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Velocity<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Input<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Star Tracker<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Sun Sensors<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Inertial Measurement Unit<\/span> \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">GNC<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Sun-Pointing Orientation<\/span> \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Cruise Operations<\/span> . \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Doppler LiDAR<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Range<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Range Rate<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a Optical Precision Autonomous Landing Sensor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/institutions\/astrobotic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0643 Astrobotic<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Moog Space and Defense<\/span> \u0648 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Moog Broad Reach<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">NASA Johnson Space Center (JSC)<\/span> \u060c \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Optical Precision Autonomous Landing Sensor OPAL<\/span> . \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">OPAL Sensor<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Imaging-Based Terrain Relative Navigation Package<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Technology Demonstration<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">GNC<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">OPAL<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Camera<\/span> \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Real Time<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">4- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Power<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Power<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lander<\/span> . \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 28 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Triple-Junction Solar Cells<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lithium-Ion<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Quick Discharge Activities<\/span> . \u0645(2)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Power Positive<\/span> \u060c \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Descent<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0645(3)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lithium-Ion Battery<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">GaInP \/ GaAs \/ Ge<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637. \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Rail<\/span> \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 28 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Unregulated Power<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Regulated Power<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Subsystems<\/span> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Payloads<\/span> . \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Quick Discharge Activities<\/span> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631) \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Engine Burns<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Attitude Maneuvers<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lunar Shadow<\/span> . \u0645(3)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Orbit<\/span> \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Nominally<\/span> \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Maximum Power Generation<\/span> . \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Power System<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0645(3)<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 Solar Panel Configurations<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0636 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Latitudes<\/span> \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mid-latitude Landers<\/span> \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Equatorial Landers<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Top-Mounted Panels<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Polar Missions<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Side-Mounted Panels<\/span> . \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Landers<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Thermal Control Roll<\/span> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Transit<\/span> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 Mid-latitude Landers<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mid-Latitude Configuration<\/span> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Side Radiators<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Top Mounted Solar Panel<\/span> . \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Co-Manifested Payload<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Vulcan Centaur<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">ULA<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 Mid-latitude Landers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-color: #000000;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"411\">\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Payload Delivery Capacity<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"505\">\u0645\u0646 70 \u2013 90 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"411\">\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Surface Operations Duration<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"505\">192 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a Polar Configuration<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Side-Mounted Solar Panels<\/span> \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Payload<\/span> . \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lander Avionics<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Radiator<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a Polar Configuration<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-color: #000000;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"411\">\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Payload Delivery Capacity<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"505\">100 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"411\">\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Surface Operations Duration<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"505\">\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 192 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">5- \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Avionics<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Avionics<\/span> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Command and Data Handling<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637.<br \/>\n\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Avionics<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Terrestrial Computing<\/span> \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Radiation-Tolerant Computing<\/span> \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Command and Data Handling<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Inputs<\/span> \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Outputs<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Integrated Avionics Unit (IAU)<\/span> \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Modules<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Boards<\/span> \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Avionics System<\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Power Management Systems<\/span> \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Flight Computer<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">GNC Flight Sensor Drivers<\/span> \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Propulsion Control Units<\/span> \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Flight Computer<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Microprocessor<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">LEON 3 FT<\/span> \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Dual-Core<\/span> \u0648 32 \u0628\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Radiation Hardened Integrated Circuits<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Fault-Tolerant<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">SEU-proof characteristics<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 The Payload Computer<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Payload Computer<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">FPGAs<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">IAU<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Commands<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Payload Ground Software<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Packaging<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Payload Telemetry<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Downlink<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Error Detection and Correction<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Upset Monitoring<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Proven Networking Standards<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Flight Heritage<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Modular<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Reusable<\/span> \u061b \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mission One<\/span> . \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Core Command And Data Handling System<\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">6- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Communications<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Communications<\/span> \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Ground Stations<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Transponder<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Flight Heritage<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Low Gain Antennas<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Medium Gain Antennas<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lander-Payload Connection<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Serial RS-422<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">SpaceWire<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Wired Communications<\/span> \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">WLAN modem<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Wireless Communications<\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Rovers<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Communications System<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lander Commanding and Telemetry<\/span> . \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lander<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">High-Powered and Flight-Heritage Transponder<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lander-Earth Connection<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">X-Band<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Uplink<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Downlink<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Low Gain Antennas<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Cruise<\/span> \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lunar Orbit Operations<\/span> \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Bandwidth<\/span> . \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Serial RS-422<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">SpaceWire<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">WLAN modem<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">IEEE 802.11n<\/span> \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 2.4 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Payload Telecommands<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Telemetry<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>7- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a Thermal Control .<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Pre-Launch (\u0645\u0646 0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 27 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Integration<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Launch<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch (\u0645\u0646 0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 27 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Launch Phase<\/span> \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Payload Fairing<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 Cruise (\u0645\u0646 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Cruise<\/span> \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Cruise<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lunar Orbit phase<\/span> . \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Polar configurations<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Thermal Control Roll<\/span> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Cruise<\/span> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lunar Orbit<\/span> \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Thermal Interfaces<\/span> \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Passive Methods<\/span> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Radiators<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Passive Heat Pipes<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lander<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Layers<\/span> \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Coatings<\/span> \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Multi-Layer Insulation (MLI)<\/span> \u060c \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Active Thermal Control Methods<\/span> \u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Heating<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Cooling<\/span> \u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Hot-Biased<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Cold-Biased<\/span> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mission Profile<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #ed1f1f;\" border=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Thermal Control Roll<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 &#8221; \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0621 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Barbecue Roll<\/span>&#8221; (\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Passive Thermal Control Mode<\/span>) \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Reaction Control System<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Payload Accommodations<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peregrine<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Payload Mass Capacity<\/span> \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a 90 \u0643\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Payload Mounting Decks<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Payload Mounting Decks<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Standardized Bolt Pattern<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Two Standard Decks<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Avionics Enclosure<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mounting Area<\/span> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Bolt Pattern<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Locking helicoil inserts<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">M5<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 75 \u0645\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mounting Area<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 0.2 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Deck<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 Trajectory<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/institutions\/astrobotic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Astrobotic<\/a> \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Trajectory<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Launch Profile<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Landing Site<\/span> . \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">High Elliptical Orbit<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Launch Vehicle<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0636 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Perigee Raise Maneuver<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Trans-Lunar Injection TLI Maneuver<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Cruise Through Cislunar Space<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lunar Orbit Insertion (LOI) Maneuver<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lunar Orbit Hold<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Autonomous Descent Operations<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Landing on the Lunar Surface<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 Unpowered Descent<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lander<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Descent<\/span> \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Braking Maneuver<\/span> \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Coasts<\/span> \u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Attitude Control Thrusters<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Orientation<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 Powered Descent<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lander<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">OPAL Sensor<\/span> \u0648 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Doppler LiDAR<\/span> \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Powered Descent<\/span> \u061b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Main Engines<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">3-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a Terminal Descent<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">OPAL Sensor<\/span> \u0648 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Doppler LiDAR<\/span> \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Landing Site<\/span> \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Horizontal Velocity<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The OPAL Sensor and Doppler LiDAR inform targeted guidance activity to the landing site, reducing horizontal velocity.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">4- \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a Terminal Descent Nadir<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lander<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 30 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Touchdown<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #eb1c1c;\" border=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Terminal Descent Phase<\/span> : \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Approach Velocity<\/span> \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 2000 \u0645 \/ \u062b \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 3.5 \u0645 \/ \u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Touchdown<\/span> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 3-5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Ground-Based Commanding<\/span> .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astrobotic.com\/company\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What We Do<\/a> \u2013 Astrobotic<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">2- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astrobotic.com\/lunar-delivery\/landers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Peregrine Lander<\/a> \u2013 Astrobotic<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">3- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astrobotic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/PUGLanders_011222.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lunar Landers Payload User\u2019s Guide<\/a> \u2013 Pdf &#8211; Astrobotic<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/3instSimSpace\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small2.gif\" \/><\/a>\u0648 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/groups\/12376356\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>*******************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/undocking-axiom-mission-1-delay\/\">\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 Axiom Mission 1<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/departure-2-for-axiom-mission-1\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 Axiom Mission 1<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/other\/dark-of-the-moon\/\">\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Transformers : Dark of The Moon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/aquanaut\/\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a Aquanaut<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/institutions\/astrobotic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0643 Astrobotic<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/institutions\/china-space-transportation-co\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u2013 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a Space Transportation \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/institutions\/china-galactic-energy\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629) Galactic Energy<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/institutions\/tispace\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Taiwan Innovative Space Inc<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/institutions\/ispace-japanese-company\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 ispace<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/sirius-17\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a : \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 Sirius 17<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/sirius-19\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 Sirius 19<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/sirius-21\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 : \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 Sirius-21 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 8 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/hypergolic-propellant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 Hypergolic Bipropellant<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/satellite-subsystems\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 Peregrine Lunar Lander . &nbsp; \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 Peregrine \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062b\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 Griffin \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Payload Capacity . \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0643 Astrobotic \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Airbus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3884,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46],"tags":[446,447],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3883"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3883"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3886,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3883\/revisions\/3886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}