{"id":3820,"date":"2022-04-17T05:27:33","date_gmt":"2022-04-17T03:27:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=3820"},"modified":"2022-04-17T05:27:33","modified_gmt":"2022-04-17T03:27:33","slug":"amateur-radio-oscar-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/amateur-radio-oscar-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 Amateur Satellite \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 OSCAR-1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957 \u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 Amateur Radio<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 OSCAR-1<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 12 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1961 \u0645.
\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a Radio Transmission<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0646\u0637\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 12 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1901 \u0645\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a Guglielmo Marconi<\/span> \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0633 Morse Code<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 S (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 England<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f Newfoundland<\/span> .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 Amateur Radio Satellite<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1959 \u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0633\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0643 1) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0631 Donald L. Stoner<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0631 Don Stoner<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647 W6TNS<\/span> \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a Semiconductor Column<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0648 CQ Magazine<\/span> \u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 50 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c 2 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648 San Bernardino Mountains<\/span> \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 120 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 120 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0648 CQ<\/span> \u060c \u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u060c “\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u061f” \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u064a\u062f Lockheed<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0633 Fred Hicks<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647 W6EJU<\/span> \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 Don<\/span> \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u064a\u062f Lockheed<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 U.S. Air Force<\/span> . \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 “\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0629” \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0631 Don Stoner<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 San Francisco Bay<\/span> \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 Project OSCAR<\/span>” … \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 OSCAR<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 Orbiting Satellite Carrying Amateur Radio<\/span>” \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0631 Don Stoner<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0640 (\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 Orbital Satellite Carrying Amateur Radio-OSCAR<\/span>) \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646! \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f! \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 . \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062b \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f 145 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 140 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a . \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f Fred<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a Southwest Division Director<\/span> (\u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643) \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 American Radio Relay League (ARRL)<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Space Instrumentation System<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b Jet Propulsion Laboratory JPL<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644. \u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631 Harry L. Richter<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647 W6VZA<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 Project OSCAR<\/span> \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 Don<\/span> \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f Fred<\/span> \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 Hank Brown<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647 W6HB<\/span> \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631 Bill Orr<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647 W6SAI<\/span> \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633 George Jacobs<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647 W3ASK<\/span> \u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644 Nick Marshall<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647 W6OLO<\/span> \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0632 Chuck Townes<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647 K6LFH<\/span> \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0631 Lance Ginner<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647 K6GSJ<\/span> \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 OSCAR 1<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 OSCAR 1 \u0623\u0648 OSCAR I \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 Amateur Radio Satellite \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 OSCAR \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 LEO . \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 OSCAR I \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 12 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1961 \u0645\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0629 Thor-DM21 Agena B \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 Vandenberg Air Force Base \u060c \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0643 Lompoc \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 California .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 OSCAR 1\u0643\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 Secondary Payload (\u0623\u0648 Ballast) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 Corona 9029 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Discoverer 36 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 KH-3 .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 OSCAR I \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 22 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 3 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1962 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a Re-Entery \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 31 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1962 \u0645.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 (\u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f 30 \u00d7 25 \u00d7 12 \u0633\u0645) \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0646 10 \u0643\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 140 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 2 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (144.983 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 Monopole Transmitting Antenna \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 60 \u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 Attitude Control System . \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0643 Sputnik 1 \u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 Oscar 1 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 Beacon \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 HI \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0633 Morse Code . \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 HI \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 Amateur Telegraphy .<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 OSCAR-1 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 Sputnik-1 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 Secondary Payload \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 Piggyback (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631) \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 OSCAR-1 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 Lyndon B. Johnson \u060c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f – \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645”.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 OSCAR-1 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a ARRL HQ \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646 Newington \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u062a Connecticut \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 HI \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 Morse Code \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f 145 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong>General<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 Names<\/td>\n\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 OSCAR-1 .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Mission Type<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Communications .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 Nation<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 COSPAR ID<\/td>\n1961-034B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0642\u0645 SATCAT no.<\/td>\n214<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 Design<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 Manufacturer<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 Operator<\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 Project OSCAR \u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 Department of Defense .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a Website<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 <\/strong>Launch<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Contractor<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Date<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0645 12 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1961 \u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Site<\/td>\n\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 Vandenberg Air Force Base \u060c \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0643 Lompoc \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 California \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 LC-75-3-4 .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Vehicle<\/td>\n\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0629 Thor-DM21 Agena B .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a <\/strong>Satellite<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Satellite Type<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Contractor<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 Bus<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Power Supply<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 Propulsion<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u00a0 Launch Mass<\/td>\n10 \u0643\u062c\u0645 (22 \u0631\u0637\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 Dry Mass<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a Equipment<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Payload Mass<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f Dimensions<\/td>\n\u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f 30 \u00d7 25 \u00d7 12 \u0633\u0645 –<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 <\/strong>Orbit<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 Arrival Date<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0645 12 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1961 \u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 Orbit Type<\/td>\n\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 LEO .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 Orbit Altitude<\/td>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a Eccentricity \u0647\u0648 0.01698<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0636 Perigee altitude \u0647\u0648 245 \u0643\u0645 (152 \u0645\u064a\u0644)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c Apogee altitude \u0647\u0648 474 \u0643\u0645 (295 \u0645\u064a\u0644)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a Inclination \u0647\u0648 81.2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Period \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 91.1 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a Lifetime<\/td>\n22 \u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 Status<\/td>\n\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 31 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1962 \u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 Project OSCAR<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 Project OSCAR Inc. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 TRW Radio Club \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0634 Redondo Beach \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 TRW \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0644 Foothill College \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 Projoscar \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0644 Foothill College \u0643\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 OSCAR . \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 OSCAR \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 OSCAR-1 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 Vandenberg AFB \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 OSCAR-1 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 22 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 “HI”. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 Project Oscar \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n