![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Space-Shuttle-Drag-Chute.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 Drag Chute \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b NB-52B \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a Rogers Dry Lake \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 Edwards Air Force Base \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 2 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1990 \u0645. \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c Rollout Distance \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643. (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627).<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/p>\n (\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631:<\/strong><\/span> \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Dryden Flight Research Center<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Space Shuttle<\/span> . \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0646\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 Peter Merlin<\/span> \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b NB-52B<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 Braking Parachute<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643.)<\/p>\n \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631 Endeavour \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 4.5 \u0643\u0645 (15000 \u0642\u062f\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 STS-49 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0645 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 Braking Parachute \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 39 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 Landing Rollout \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2000 \u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 Drag Chute \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b NB-52B \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 Drag Parachute \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 Chute Deployment Tests \u060c \u0647\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 B-52 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 160 \u0625\u0644\u0649 230 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 Lakebed Runways \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 4.5 \u0643\u0645 (15000 \u0642\u062f\u0645). \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 B-52 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 Loads \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 Drag Chute \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 Landing \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c Rollout \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c. \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 Drag Chute \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u2013 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 Columbia \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0641\u0631\u064a Discovery \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 Atlantis – \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 16 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1992 \u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 Nose Gear \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 2847 \u0645 (9490 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c Rollout \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 Landings \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631 Endeavour \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 Landing Rollouts \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 210 \u0645 (700 \u0642\u062f\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 450 \u0645 (1500 \u0642\u062f\u0645).<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1- Drag Chute Reduced Shuttles’ Brake and Tire Wear<\/a> \u2013 NASA \u2013 Dec.09, 2011.<\/p>\n *<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643 *******************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/p>\n<\/div>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Space-Shuttle-003.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/h2>\n
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<\/a>\u0648 ![](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\")
<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\")
<\/p>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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