![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Armstrong-Limit.jpg\")
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<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c Armstrong Limit<\/span> .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062d\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c Armstrong Limit<\/span> \u0623\u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c Armstrong’s line<\/span> \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a Atmospheric Pressure<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (37 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 60 – 90 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 18- 19 \u0643\u0645 (11-12 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u061b 59000- 62000 \u0642\u062f\u0645) \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.0618 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u064a (\u0623\u064a 6.3 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 kPa<\/span> \u0623\u0648 47 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 psi<\/span>). \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a U.S. Standard Atmospheric model<\/span> \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c Armstrong Pressure<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 63000 \u0642\u062f\u0645 (19202 \u0645).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c Harry George Armstrong<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 18 \u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 19 \u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c Armstrong Limit \u060c \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 – \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u2013 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 Full-Body Pressure Suit \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 NASA \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Rapid (Explosive) Decompression Emergencies in Pressure-Suited Subjects \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 Near Vacuum \u060c \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 : “\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Subject \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 … \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 37 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (98.6 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 6.3 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (47 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642) \u061b \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 6.3 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (47 \u0645\u0645 \u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0636\u063a\u0637 6.3 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c Armstrong Limit – \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1\/16 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 101.3 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (760 \u0645\u0645 \u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642). \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a Standard Pressure \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 – \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 – \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 6.3 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 19000 \u0645 (62000 \u0642\u062f\u0645).<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 15 \u0643\u0645 (\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 . \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627 Hypoxia) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c Armstrong Limit \u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u0629 Hypoxia . \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 4500 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (15000 \u0642\u062f\u0645). \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Commercial Jetliners \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 Cabin \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 2400 \u0645 (8000 \u0642\u062f\u0645).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 Non-Airline, Non-Government Flights) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a Supplemental Oxygen :<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 Skydivers \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 4500 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (15000 \u0642\u062f\u0645).<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c Armstrong Limit \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629: \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 The vapor pressure of body-temperature water . \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u0629 Hypoxia \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 Pressure Suits \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0646 Francis Swain \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a Royal Air Force \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 15230 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (49970 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644 Bristol Type 138 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u064a Mario Pezzi \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u063a 17.083 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (56.047 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 Caproni Ca.161bis biplane \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 15000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (49000 \u0642\u062f\u0645) \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 Unpressurized Cabins . \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 11900 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (39000 \u0642\u062f\u0645) \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u0629 – \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 20.95 \u066a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 11900 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (39000 \u0642\u062f\u0645) \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3600 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (11800 \u0642\u062f\u0645) \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 F-22 \u0648 F\u201135 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a 18000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (59000 \u0642\u062f\u0645) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 “\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 Counter-Pressure Garment” \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 g\u2011suit \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 Sealing Mask \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 Counter-Pressure Garment \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a Pulmonary Barotrauma \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/span> Armstrong limit – \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n *<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643 *******************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Effects<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 Effect on body fluids<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c Hypoxia \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c Armstrong Limit<\/span><\/h3>\n
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\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n![](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small2.gif\")
<\/a>\u0648 ![](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\")
<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\")
<\/p>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
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