{"id":3628,"date":"2022-03-09T10:36:42","date_gmt":"2022-03-09T08:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=3628"},"modified":"2022-03-09T18:34:21","modified_gmt":"2022-03-09T16:34:21","slug":"asteroid-psyche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/astronomy\/asteroid-psyche\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a Asteroid Psyche"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 Overview<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a Psyche<\/span> \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a Main Asteroid Belt<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 Earth<\/span> \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 Sun<\/span> . \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 140 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b (226 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627) \u2013 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 Moon<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 Los Angeles<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u062c\u0648 San Diego<\/span> .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a Psyche<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 Planetesimal<\/span> \u0645\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u2013 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a Psyche<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 Terrestrial Planets<\/span> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d Mantle<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 Crust<\/span> .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 Astronomers<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a Psyche<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 Visible and Infrared Wavelengths<\/span> \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 Radar<\/span> \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a Psyche<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a Psyche<\/span> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e Mars<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a Jupiter<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 235 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 309 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644 (378 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 497 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0647\u0630\u0647 2.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.3 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 Astronomical Units (AU)<\/span> \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a Psyche<\/span> \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647 (\u0637\u0648\u0644”\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645” \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a).<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 Exploration<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a Psyche \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/a>. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2022 \u0645\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a Psyche<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0645.<\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 21 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a Psyche<\/span> \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 Multispectral Imager<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 Gamma-Ray and Neutron Spectrometer<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a Magnetometer<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 Radio Instrument<\/span> (\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 Gravity Measurement<\/span>). \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a Psyche<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0628 Core<\/span> \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 Planetesimal<\/span> \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span> : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a Psyche<\/a> .<\/strong><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 How Asteroid Psyche Got Its Name \u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 Annibale de Gasparis<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a Psyche<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 17 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1852 \u0645. \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a Psyche<\/span> \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 Eros<\/span> (\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f Roman Cupid<\/span>) \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

1- Asteroid Psyche<\/a> – NASA<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643<\/a>\u0648 <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*******************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

.<\/strong><\/p>\n