{"id":3482,"date":"2022-01-16T22:34:15","date_gmt":"2022-01-16T20:34:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=3482"},"modified":"2022-01-25T14:45:40","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T12:45:40","slug":"microgravity-and-drop-towers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/microgravity-and-drop-towers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 Microgravity \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 Drop Towers"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 9.81 \u0645 \/ \u062b 2 (1 \u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 1g<\/span> ). \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 Gravity<\/span> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 Gravity<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 Zero gravity<\/span> (0 \u062c \u0623\u0648 0<\/span> g<\/span>) \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 Gravitational Accelerations<\/span> \u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 Free Fall<\/span> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 Gravitational Forces<\/span>) \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 Weightlessness<\/span> . \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 Air Drag<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a Solar Pressure<\/span> . \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 Microgravity<\/span>“. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 Microgravity<\/span> \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c \u0623\u0648 g (\u0645\u0646 10-2<\/sup> \u0625\u0644\u064a 10-6<\/sup> \u062c).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 Directional Force<\/span> \u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 Microgravity<\/span> . \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 Manned Platforms<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 Unmanned Platforms<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631 Sounding Rockets<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 Parabolic Flights<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 Drop Towers<\/span> . \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 Drop Towers<\/span> \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u2013 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10-6<\/sup> \u062c – \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 300 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 Experiment Hardware<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 Experiment Set-Up<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 Drops<\/span> . \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 Drop Towers<\/span> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 Source<\/a> .<\/strong><\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643<\/a>\u0648 <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*******************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

.<\/p>\n