![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/spectr-telescope-series.jpg\")
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\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 Ground-Based Telescopes<\/span> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a Atmosphere<\/span> \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 Radio Communication<\/span> .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Orbital Telescopes<\/span> \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 Spektr series<\/span> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/p>\n \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Orbital Telescopes<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a Ranges<\/span> :<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0646 NPO Lavochkin<\/span> (\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Roscosmos<\/span>).<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631 Spectr series .<\/strong><\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 X-ray range<\/span> . \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c Lagrangian point L2<\/span> \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 6.5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a: 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 Whole-Sky Scanning Mode<\/span> \u061b \u0648 2.5 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 Point Observation Mode<\/span> .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 Purpose :<\/strong><\/span> \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 X-ray map<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 Dark Matter<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 Black Holes<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 Supernova Flares<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 Pulsars<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 Radio Range<\/span> . \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 Apogee<\/span> \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 350 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 4000 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f Observation Sessions<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 250 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 30 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Instagram<\/span>). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 Purpose :<\/strong><\/span> \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 Active Galactic Nuclei<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 Pulsars<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Quasars<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 Interstellar Gas Clouds<\/span> \u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 Spectr-UV<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 Ultraviolet Range<\/span> \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 35 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 Geosynchronous Inclined Orbit<\/span>). \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 Purpose<\/strong><\/span> : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 Universe’s evolution<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 Nature of Accretion Processes<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 The early evolution of stars and protoplanetary disks<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 Spectr-M<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 Millimeter Range<\/span> \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 Submillimeter Range<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 Far-Infrared Range<\/span> \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c Lagrangian point L2<\/span> \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 Purpose<\/strong><\/span> : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 Active Galactic Nuclei<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 Origin of Life in the Universe<\/span> \u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 Exoplanets<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a Molecular Composition<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF : \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0627 <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Roscosmos \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 08 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022 \u0645<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n *<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643 ******************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n\n
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\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631-\u0622\u0631 \u062c\u064a Spectr-RG<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631-\u0622\u0631 Spectr-R<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631-\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a Spectr-UV<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631-\u0625\u0645 Spectr-M<\/span><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Book1_ani.gif\")
<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small2.gif\")
<\/a>\u0648\u00a0![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\")
<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n![\"handwave-yellow\"](\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\")
<\/p>\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
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