{"id":3245,"date":"2021-11-18T21:27:28","date_gmt":"2021-11-18T19:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=3245"},"modified":"2021-12-10T21:23:10","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T19:23:10","slug":"spain-miura-1-pld-space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/spain-miura-1-pld-space\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 MIURA-1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3247 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PLD-Space-Spain.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"896\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PLD-Space-Spain.jpg 896w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PLD-Space-Spain-300x78.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PLD-Space-Spain-768x201.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Payload Aerospace S.L. (PLD Space) \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 Partially-Reusable Launch Vehicles \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 Miura 1 \u0648 Miura 5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Miura 1 \u0643\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0633\u0628\u0631 Sounding Rocket \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Sub-Orbital Flights \u0644\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 Microgravity Environment \u0648 \/ \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Miura 1 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Orbital Launcher \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a Miura 5. \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Miura 5 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 CubeSats \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 Microsatellites \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 300 \u0643\u062c\u0645 (660 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 Low Earth Orbit LEO .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 Recovery \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 First Stage \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a. \u0645(2)<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e MIURA 1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e MIURA 1 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Suborbital Launch Vehicle \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 PLD Space \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629: \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 Microgravity .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 Microgravity .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Suborbital Flight \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u064a Apogee \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a 150 \u0643\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 4 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\/\u0639\u0627\u0645 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 Low Acceleration : \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 70 \u066a \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a Maximum Axial Acceleration \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 Solid Propulsion-Based Sounding Rockets .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a 12 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a 100 \u0643\u062c\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 6 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3246 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/MIURA-1-PLD-Space.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"470\" height=\"945\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/MIURA-1-PLD-Space.jpg 470w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/MIURA-1-PLD-Space-149x300.jpg 149w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-color: #000000;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 Name<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"650\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e MIURA 1 .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 Type<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"650\">\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0633\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a Suborbital Sounding Rocket .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 Height<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"650\">12.5 \u0645 (41 \u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 Diameter<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"650\">0.7 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\"><strong>\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 Takeoff Mass<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"650\">2550 \u0643\u062c\u0645 (5622 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 Design<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"650\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 PLD Space .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 Operator<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"650\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 PLD Space .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a Website<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"650\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pldspace.com\/en\/miura-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pldspace.com\/en\/miura-1<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 Flight Duration<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"650\">12 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\"><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Payload Capacity<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"650\">\u062d\u062a\u064a 100 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"650\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\"><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"650\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\"><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"650\">\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 TEPREL-1B)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f Propellant<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"650\">\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 Liquid Bi-propellant Engine \u0648\u0647\u0648 Kerolox \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 LOX .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 Burn Time<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"650\">122 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 Thrust<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"650\">30 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 Acceleration<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"650\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062c\u064a g \u00a0\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Payload Bay<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Nominal Payload Mass \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 100 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \/ 200 \u0631\u0637\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Payload Compartment<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a 4 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 Single Compartment<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 Power Supply \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Data Storage \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 Downlink Services .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Mass budget \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 25 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \/ 55 \u0631\u0637\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 590 \u0645\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631) \/ 260 \u0645\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 28 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \/ 10 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 0.5 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 16 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \/ \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \/ \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f 0.8 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \/ \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Avionics<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 GNC \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 GMV .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f Telemetry System .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 Power Storage and Distribution .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Dedicated Payload Computer .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 Sensor Conditioning and Acquisition .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 Commanding \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 TVC &amp; RCS .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 Propellant Tanks<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 Composite Overwrapped Helium Pressure Vessel .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f LOX \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 1000 \u0644\u062a\u0631 (\u0627\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 -182 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 Kerosene Tank \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 600 \u0644\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 &gt; 2550 \u0643\u062c\u0645 (5622 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 Propulsion System<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PLD Space .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 TEPREL-1B \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a Liquid Bi-propellant Engine \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 122 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 Thrust \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 30 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 &lt;5 \u062c\u064a g \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Site<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a 85\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 El Arenosillo \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 Huelva \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a (37\u00b005\u201959.96\u201d N,06\u00b044\u201910.63\u201d W) . \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 550 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0633\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 El Arenosillo \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 INTA \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PLD Space .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 Recovery system<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Mission Timeline<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 Nominal Flight \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF : \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/15S4-bflYQkCuQCD_cyt7vqOROm7LHenD\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0647\u0646\u0627 <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1451\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Book1_ani.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pldspace.com\/en\/miura-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MIURA 1<\/a> \u2013 PLD Space<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- PLD Space \u2013 Wikipedia<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eucass.eu\/doi\/EUCASS2019-0688.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MIURA 1 Avionics Development And Qualification<\/a> &#8211; pdf<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/3instSimSpace\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2022\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"72\" \/><\/a>\u0648\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/groups\/12376356\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3487\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"59\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>*******************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-559\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" alt=\"handwave-yellow\" width=\"125\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/institutions\/china-galactic-energy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629) Galactic Energy<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/other\/astra-launch-comp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 Astra \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/spinlaunch-kinetic-launch-system\/\">\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a Kinetic Launch System<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/hapith-i-rocket\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/hapith-i-rocket-2\/\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Hapith I Rocket \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/a><strong> &#8211; \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/australia-ted-01-dart\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/turkey-space-launchers\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/turkey-rocket-2021\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/chinese-zq-2-launch-vehicle\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e ZQ-2 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/virgin-orbit1\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/h-iia-rocket\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0634 2 \u0625\u064a\u0647 H-IIA<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/india-pslv\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/ss-520\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-559 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" alt=\"handwave-yellow\" width=\"125\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Payload Aerospace S.L. (PLD Space) \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 Partially-Reusable Launch Vehicles \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 Miura 1 \u0648 Miura 5. &nbsp; \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Miura 1 \u0643\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0633\u0628\u0631 Sounding Rocket \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Sub-Orbital Flights \u0644\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 Microgravity [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[213],"tags":[60,385,386,276,383,384],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3245"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3245"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3313,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3245\/revisions\/3313"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}