{"id":3196,"date":"2021-11-07T22:15:53","date_gmt":"2021-11-07T20:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=3196"},"modified":"2021-11-07T22:15:53","modified_gmt":"2021-11-07T20:15:53","slug":"all-about-luna-25","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/space-probes\/all-about-luna-25\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 Luna-25"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 “\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u2013 25” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2022 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u2013 25” \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a Boguslavsky Crater .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 Luna 25 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Luna-Glob-Lander \u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a (a.k.a. Luna-Glob-1 or Luna-25) .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 ” \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u2013 25″ \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 “\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 – 26 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 “\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u2013 27” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019 \u0645) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 “\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 – 26 ” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Mission<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 Luna-25 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Luna-Glob-Lander \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a Study Composition Of The Polar Regolith \u060c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Study The Plasma and Dust Components of The Lunar Polar Exosphere . \u0645(1)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      .<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 Lander \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 Landing Rockets \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f Propellant Tanks \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 Solar Panels \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Communication Equipment \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 On-Board Computers \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Science Apparatus . \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 800 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 Lander \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a Lunar Robotic Arm LRA \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a. \u0645(1)<\/p>\n

      .<\/p>\n

      \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      1. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 ADRON-LR \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a Gamma-Ray and Neutron Spectrometer \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      2. \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 ARIES-L \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      3. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 LIS-TV-RPM \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 Infra-Red Spectrometer \u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 OH \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a LRA .<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      4. \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 Mass Spectrometer \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 LASMA-LR \u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a LRA \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 Laser Ablation .<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      5. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 PML Detector \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a Polar Exosphere .<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      6. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 STS-L \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 Imaging System \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ESA \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 Pilot-D \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629. \u0645(1)<\/p>\n

      .<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 “\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 ADRON”<\/span><\/h3>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0648\u0645 02 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020 \u0645 – \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 “\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 ADRON” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u062a\u0627\u0633” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 “\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u2013 25” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

      .<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 Properties<\/span><\/h2>\n

       <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      <\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 <\/strong>Mission<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 Name<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627-25 \u0623\u0648 Luna-25 \u0623\u0648 Luna-Glob lander .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Mission type<\/td>\nTechnology, Reconnaissance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 Operator<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 Russian Academy of Sciences RAS .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Mission Duration<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      <\/td>\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 <\/strong>Spacecraft properties<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 Spacecraft Type<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 Robotic Lander .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 Manufacturer<\/td>\n\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 NPO Lavochkin .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Mass<\/td>\n1750 \u0643\u062c\u0645 (3860 \u0631\u0637\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 Dry Mass<\/td>\n800 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f Propellant<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 1000 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 Payload Mass<\/td>\n30 \u0643\u062c\u0645 (66 \u0631\u0637\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 Power<\/td>\n\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 Solar Panels \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a Batteries \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 RTG .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      <\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 <\/strong>Launch<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Date<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2022 \u0645 (\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Rocket<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Soyuz-2.1b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a Fregat .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Site<\/td>\n\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0648\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0646\u064a Vostochny .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      <\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 Landing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 Landing Site<\/td>\n\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a Boguslavsky Crater .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      .<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch<\/span><\/h2>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 ” \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u2013 Luna 25″ \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

      .<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u064a 2022 \u0645<\/span><\/h3>\n

       <\/p>\n

      (\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019 \u0645) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 3 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 2016 \u2013 2025 \u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 “\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u2013 25” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0645.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 “\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u2013 25” \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0645 .<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u2013 26″ \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2023 \u2013 2024 \u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 ” \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u2013 28″ \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2026 \u2013 2027 \u0645.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      18 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2020 \u0645 – \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641:”\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 45 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647”.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u0648 30 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 “\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 “\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a”. \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627.<\/p>\n

      .<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022 \u0645<\/span><\/h3>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641 Igor Mitrofanov \u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 Nuclear Planetology Department \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Institute of Space Research \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 Russian Academy of Sciences \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Luna-25 \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633-\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022 \u0645.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641 Mitrofanov \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0633 TASS : “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Window \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2022 \u0645. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 Ballistic Conditions \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2022 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 “\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 (2022 \u0645).<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0633 TASS \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 Automatic Station \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 Luna-25 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2022 \u0645.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 Luna-26 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 Luna-27 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 Luna-28 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2027-2028 . (\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0633 TASS \u064a\u0648\u0645 03 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021 \u0645<\/p>\n

      .<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 Landing<\/span><\/h2>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/span><\/h3>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 “\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627-25” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a Boguslavsky Crater \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 -\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a Manzini Crater . \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

      .<\/p>\n

      \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/span><\/h3>\n

       <\/p>\n

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      .<\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 “\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627-25” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/h3>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 “\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627-25” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0645 . \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a 30 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020 \u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 “\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0633” \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0645.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 4.5 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 5.5 \u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 “.<\/p>\n

      .<\/p>\n

      \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

      (\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019 \u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Roscosmos \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Roscosmos \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646 Dmitry Rogozin \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062c.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 2018 \u2013 2022 \u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646 Rogozin \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646 Rogozin \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 “\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u2013 26” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 – 26 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019 \u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 “\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 – 26 ” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      .<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/h2>\n

       <\/p>\n

      1- Luna 25<\/a> – nssdc.gsfc.nasa<\/p>\n

      *<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n

      \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643\"\"<\/a>\u0648\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

      ********************************<\/strong><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \"handwave-yellow\"<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      .<\/p>\n