{"id":3052,"date":"2021-10-21T20:35:48","date_gmt":"2021-10-21T18:35:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=3052"},"modified":"2021-10-21T20:35:48","modified_gmt":"2021-10-21T18:35:48","slug":"esa-radio-frequency-ion-technology-rit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/esa-radio-frequency-ion-technology-rit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a Ion Thruster \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3053 \" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rita-flow-schematic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"604\" height=\"979\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rita-flow-schematic.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rita-flow-schematic-185x300.jpg 185w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 Radio frequency ion propulsion &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.space-propulsion.com\/spacecraft-propulsion\/propulsion-systems\/electric-propulsion\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">space-propulsion<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 Radio Frequency Ion Technology RIT<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Radio frequency ion propulsion<\/span> \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641: \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Orbit Raising<\/span> \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Station Keeping<\/span> \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0642 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Deep Space Missions<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Electric Space Propulsion<\/span> \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Radio Frequency Ion Technology RIT<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 Background<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Radio-Frequency Ion Propulsion<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0633\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">University of Giessen<\/span> \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0634\u0648\u0632\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lampoldshausen Propulsion Centre<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Radio frequency Ion Thruster Assembly (RITA)<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Radio-Frequency Ion Propulsion System<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">European Retrievable Carrier EURECA<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">ESA<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Space Shuttle Atlantis<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Ion Thrusters<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0634\u0648\u0632\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lampoldshausen<\/span> \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Artemis<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Total Loss<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Full Recovery<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 RIT \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a Specific Impulse \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a High Performance \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 Power Processing Unit .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 Narrow beam divergence .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a Design Concept \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a Operational Stability .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0646\u0642 Throttle Range \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Electric Power \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639 Thrust Stability \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 Thrust Response \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 RIT Technology<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a Radio Frequency Ion Thruster \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 Xenon \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 Plasma \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629&#8221;. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a Electrostatic Field \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 Thruster \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f Neutralizer . \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 Radio Frequency Ion Thruster Family<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u00b5N \u0625\u0644\u064a 205 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 RIT \u03bcX<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 RIT\u03bcX Thruster \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Orbital Manoeuvres \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639: \u0645\u0646 50 \u0625\u0644\u064a 500 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 RIT 10 Evo<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 RIT 10 Evo \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 GEO \u0648 LEO \u0648 MEO . \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639: 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 mN \u2013 15 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u2013 25 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">3- \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 RIT 2X Series<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 RIT 2X \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 All-Electric Spacecraft . \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639: 80 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u2013 115 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u2013 168 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u2013 205 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f GIESEPP (\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a Gridded Ion Engine Standardised Electric Propulsion Platform)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">GIESEPP<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Horizon 2020<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">ArianeGroup<\/span> \u0648 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">QinetiQ<\/span> \u0648 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">OHB<\/span> \u0648 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">CRISA \/ Airbus Defense and Space<\/span> \u0648 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">AST &#8211; Advanced Space Technologies<\/span> \u0648 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mars Space<\/span> \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">University of Southampton<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/3instSimSpace\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2022\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"72\" \/><\/a>\u0648\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/groups\/12376356\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3487\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"59\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>*******************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-559\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" alt=\"handwave-yellow\" width=\"125\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/hydrazine-tank-found-on-a-beach\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/malaysia-measat-3\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/satellite-melting-experiments\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a Satellite-Melting Experiments<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/debris-from-a-chinese-rocket-may-2021\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/news\/china-craft-2020-b\/\"><strong>\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/noaa-17-breaks-up\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a NOAA 17 \u0625\u0644\u0649 16 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/space-debris-bok\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a Space Debris \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/effect-of-tiny-space-junk\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/annual-150-tons-space-debris-roscosmos\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Roskosmos \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a Space Debris \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/egypt-satellite-monitoring-station\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-559 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" alt=\"handwave-yellow\" width=\"125\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 Radio frequency ion propulsion &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 space-propulsion . . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 Radio Frequency Ion Technology RIT &nbsp; \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 Radio frequency ion propulsion \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641: \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 Orbit Raising \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 Station Keeping \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0642 Deep Space Missions. . \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 &nbsp; \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3053,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[44],"tags":[349],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3052"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3052"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3059,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3052\/revisions\/3059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}