{"id":2969,"date":"2021-10-02T23:59:48","date_gmt":"2021-10-02T21:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=2969"},"modified":"2021-10-02T23:59:48","modified_gmt":"2021-10-02T21:59:48","slug":"gravity-assist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/space-probes\/gravity-assist\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 Gravity Assist"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 Gravity Assist .<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 09 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2021 \u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 Gravity Assist<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648 BepiColombo<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f Mercury<\/a> .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\/ \u0645. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 Arthur C. Clarke<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0645\u060c “Nature always balances her books<\/span>” \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 – \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\/\u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 Gravity Assist<\/span> \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 Slingshot<\/span> \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a Planetary Swingby<\/span> \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 Flyby<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645 With orbits, size matters <\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 Speeding Up<\/span>” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 Slowing Down<\/span>” \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 70 \u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 “\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Orbital Energy<\/span>” \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648 Pluto<\/span> \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648 BepiColombo<\/span> \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648 BepiColombo<\/span> \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f “\u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 Put on the brakes<\/span>” \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648 BepiColombo \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a Outer Solar System<\/span> . \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Juice<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 It all depends on your frame of reference<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u061f \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641. (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629: “\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647”.)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 Momentum<\/span> . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633!<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Orbital Mechanics : \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Rocket<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639 Thrusters<\/span> \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f Propellant<\/span> . \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Flight Dynamics<\/span> \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Flight Control<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 Gravity Assist<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 9 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 BepiColombo<\/span> \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 Solar Orbiter<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643\"\"<\/a>\u0648\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

************************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"handwave-yellow\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

.<\/p>\n