{"id":2954,"date":"2021-10-02T10:09:39","date_gmt":"2021-10-02T08:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=2954"},"modified":"2021-10-02T12:00:21","modified_gmt":"2021-10-02T10:00:21","slug":"esa-bepicolombo-mercury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/space-probes\/esa-bepicolombo-mercury\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648 BepiColombo \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2955 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/BepiColombo_spacecraft.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/BepiColombo_spacecraft.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/BepiColombo_spacecraft-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/BepiColombo_spacecraft-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">BepiColombo<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mercury<\/span> . \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 20 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2018 \u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Terrestrial Planet<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 350 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mercury Planetary Orbiter (MPO)<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter (Mio)<\/span> . \u0645(1)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">BepiColombo<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">ESA<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">JAXA<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645(1)<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Objectives<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 BepiColombo \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 12 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645(1) :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square; text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Solar Nebula<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Planetary System<\/span> \u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Terrestrial Planets<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0628 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Core<\/span> \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Spectroscopic Observations<\/span> \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a Craters \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Sulphur<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Hemisphere<\/span> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mariner 10<\/span> \u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Exosphere<\/span> \u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Ionosphere<\/span> \u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Magnetic Field<\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Solar Wind<\/span> \u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Aurorae<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Radiation Belts<\/span> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Magnetospheric Substorms<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u064a\u0636 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Perihelion<\/span> \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">General Relativity<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u061f \u0645(1)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/space-probes\/venera-d\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i> <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627-\u062f\u064a Venera-D \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 Venus<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/space-probes\/interstellar-sail-probe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 Interstellar Asteroids<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/space-probes\/unique-solar-system-views-from-nasa-sun-studying-missions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 Solar Orbiter<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/space-probes\/penetrator-probe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 Penetrator Probe<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 Orbit<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">MPO<\/span> (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mio<\/span> (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a) \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0644\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Elliptical Polar Orbits<\/span> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645(1)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">MPO<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 2.3 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 480 \u00d7 1500 \u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mio<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0629 9.3 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 590 \u00d7 11640 \u0643\u0645. \u0645(1)<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1- <a href=\"https:\/\/sci.esa.int\/web\/bepicolombo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bepicolombo<\/a> &#8211; ESA<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/3instSimSpace\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2022\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"72\" \/><\/a>\u0648\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/groups\/12376356\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3487\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"59\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>************************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-559\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" alt=\"handwave-yellow\" width=\"125\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/books\/space-probes-bok\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Space Probes \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/space\/robotic-spacecraft\/\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 Robotic Spacecraft<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/launch-window\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Window<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/space\/weather-to-launch\/\"> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Weather to Launch<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/space-probes\/mars-helicopter-ingenuity-all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a Ingenuity<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/space\/mars2020\/\"><strong>\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e Mars2020<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/space-probes\/hope-mars-probe-all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e UAE Hope Mars Probe<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/space-probes\/tianwen-1\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 Tianwen-1<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/other\/insight-space-mission\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a InSight \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-559 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" alt=\"handwave-yellow\" width=\"125\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648 BepiColombo \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f Mercury . \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 20 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2018 \u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a Terrestrial Planet \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 350 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2955,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[45],"tags":[338,339,63],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2954"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2954"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2961,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2954\/revisions\/2961"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}