{"id":2696,"date":"2021-08-07T22:29:25","date_gmt":"2021-08-07T20:29:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=2696"},"modified":"2021-08-07T22:29:25","modified_gmt":"2021-08-07T20:29:25","slug":"satellite-melting-experiments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/satellite-melting-experiments\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a Satellite-Melting Experiments"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a Satellite-Melting Experiments .<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a Atmospheric Reentry Test .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Plasma Wind Tunnel \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a Atmospheric Reentry Test) \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633 Livescience<\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a Satellite \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a Space Debris \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ESA \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Plasma Wind Tunnel \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 Reentry . \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ESA \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 Heat Thresholds \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Spacecraft (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0647 Operators \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0636 Perigee \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Orbital Point \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 Controlled Reentry (\u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629). \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0636 Perigee \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 Steep Angle \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648 Operators \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 Uncontrolled Reentries (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 Uncontrolled Descent \u060c \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Federal Satellite-Regulating Agencies \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 10000 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ESA .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 Degree of Certainty \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 – \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a German Aerospace Center (DLR) \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 Cologne \u060c \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a Atmospheric Reentry \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a Electric Arc \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 12000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (6700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 Aerodynamics and Flow Technology \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a DLR .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (ESA) \u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 Solar Array Drive Mechanism SADM – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 Solar Panels \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a – \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Plasma Wind Tunnel . \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 SADM \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 17 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2021 \u0645). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 SADM \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0638 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 Aluminum Screw .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 SADM – \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 Software Models \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Satellite-Melting Experiments \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ESA \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 CleanSat \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 : “D4D” \u0623\u0648 “\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 Design for Demise”\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643\"\"<\/a>\u0648\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

******************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"handwave-yellow\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0.<\/h3>\n