{"id":2687,"date":"2021-08-06T22:28:26","date_gmt":"2021-08-06T20:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=2687"},"modified":"2021-10-01T21:01:25","modified_gmt":"2021-10-01T19:01:25","slug":"columbia-scientific-balloon-facility","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/balloons\/columbia-scientific-balloon-facility\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a The Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility CSBF"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2689 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Columbia-Scientific-Balloon-Facility2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"741\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Columbia-Scientific-Balloon-Facility2.jpg 741w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Columbia-Scientific-Balloon-Facility2-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a The Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility CSBF .<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 CSBF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Plan<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Ballooning<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e History<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">NSBF<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Boulder<\/span> \u060c \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Colorado<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">National Science Foundation<\/span> . \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Palestine<\/span> (\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 Texas \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">National Scientific Balloon Facility<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1973 \u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1973 \u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Launch Area<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 300 \u0645 (1000 \u0642\u062f\u0645) \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Launch Vehicle<\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 500 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Balloon Layout<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Balloon Layout<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2688 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Columbia-Scientific-Balloon-Facility1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Columbia-Scientific-Balloon-Facility1.png 200w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Columbia-Scientific-Balloon-Facility1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a The Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility CSBF .<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Stratospheric Winds<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">NSBF<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">National Science Foundation<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">NASA<\/span>) \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">NSBF<\/span> \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a 1 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2003 \u0645\u060c \u0641\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 28 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 (<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">STS-107<\/span>) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 16 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a 1 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2006 \u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">National Scientific Balloon Facility<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility<\/span> \u0643\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2006 \u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014 \u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">CSBF<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Orbital Sciences Corporation<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Greenbelt<\/span> \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Maryland<\/span> . \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0633 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Wallops Flight Facility<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC)<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2280 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NASA-Scientific-Balloon-Launch-2010.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NASA-Scientific-Balloon-Launch-2010.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NASA-Scientific-Balloon-Launch-2010-300x179.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a Accomplishments<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Inflation<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Launching of the Balloon<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Tracking and Recovery of the Payload<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Telecommand<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Data Retrieval<\/span> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Design of Balloon Systems<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Research in Balloon Materials<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Electronics Design<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Gondola Design<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Thermal Analysis<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2690 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Balloon-Gondola.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"361\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Balloon-Gondola.jpg 361w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Balloon-Gondola-235x300.jpg 235w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 361px) 100vw, 361px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644 Gondola .<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Power System Design<\/span> \u060c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Instrumentation Design and Integration<\/span> \u060c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Recovery System Design<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1700 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 35 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648 23 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648 33 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1963 \u0648 1988 \u0645. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 407 \u0623\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988 \u0645. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 2.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 (<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">MCF<\/span>) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988 \u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0646 5000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">CSBF<\/span> \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">ELBBO<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631\u062b <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Bob Holzworth<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Atmospheric Electrodynamics<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">University of Washington<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Cosmic Ray studies<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Gamma Ray and X-Ray Astronomy<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Optical and Ultra-Violet Astronomy<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Infrared Astronomy<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Atmospheric Sciences<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Magnetospherics<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Micrometeorite Particles<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Cosmic Microwave Background Studies<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">CSBF<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">National Science Foundation (NSF)<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">U.S. Antarctic Program (USAP)<\/span> . \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csbf.nasa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.csbf.nasa.gov\/<\/a> .<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csbf.nasa.gov\/documents\/OF-300-12-F Rev. E Balloon Flight Support Application Form.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Balloon Flight Support Application (OF-300-12-F Rev E)<\/a> .<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 CSBF \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Australia<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Brazil<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Canada<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Denmark<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Germany<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Great Britain<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Italy<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Japan<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">New Zealand<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Norway<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Russia<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Sweden<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/3instSimSpace\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2022\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"72\" \/><\/a>\u0648\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/groups\/12376356\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3487\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"59\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>*********************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-559\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" alt=\"handwave-yellow\" width=\"125\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3>\u00a0.<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/books\/india-tifr-balloon-facility-bok\/\">\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 TIFR Balloon Facility<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/balloons\/near-space-labs-swifty\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/nasa-scientific-balloons-facts\/\">\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u2013 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Scientific Balloons Facts<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/nasa-types-of-balloons\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Types of Balloons<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/balloons\/nasa-scientific-balloons-faqs\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 Scientific Balloons FAQs<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/balloons\/asa-balloon-trajectory-control-system\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 Balloon Trajectory Control System BTCS<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/balloons\/nasa-balloon-accident-apr-2010\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/balloons\/india-tifr-balloon-facility\/\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 TIFR Balloon Facility<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/types-of-orbits\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Orbits \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/air-launch-to-orbit\/\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 Air-Launch-to-Orbit<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/space\/weather-to-launch\/\"> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Weather to Launch<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-559 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" alt=\"handwave-yellow\" width=\"125\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a The Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility CSBF . \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 CSBF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: &nbsp; \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 Plan \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a Ballooning \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. &nbsp; \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. &nbsp; \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. . [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2688,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[271],"tags":[267,103],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2687"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2687"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2953,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2687\/revisions\/2953"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}