{"id":2676,"date":"2021-07-30T20:11:20","date_gmt":"2021-07-30T18:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=2676"},"modified":"2021-10-25T12:31:19","modified_gmt":"2021-10-25T10:31:19","slug":"reinforced-plastic-rocket-tanks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/reinforced-plastic-rocket-tanks\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MT Aerospace \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 ArianeGroup \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 ESA \u0641\u064a 14 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2019 \u0645\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0633 Phoebus \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a Prototype \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 Highly-Optimised Black Upper Stage .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 ESA .<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ESA<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0645 28 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021 \u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic<\/span> \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 Carbon Fibre<\/span> \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627\u062a Launchers<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MT Aerospace<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic (CFRP)<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 Liquid Hydrogen<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 Liquid Oxygen<\/span> \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 Metal Liner<\/span> .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MT Aerospace \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 Oxidiser Tank \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0629 Drained \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a Shock Test \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a Sensors \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f Strain \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0633 Phoebus \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 ESA .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0641\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 Cryogenic Propellants \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -253 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 Composite Overwrap .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631 Hans Steininger \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MT Aerospace \u060c \u0623\u0646 “\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 Propulsion System”. “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 Pressure Tank \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 CFRP \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f Cryogenic Stress . \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 Mass \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 “.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

“\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 Processing Method \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 “\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0643\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0644 Kate Underhill \u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 Upper stage and propulsion demonstrators \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 Future Launchers Preparatory Programme \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ESA.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c Resin \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 Cryogenic Temperatures \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 Pressure Cycles \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 Reactive Substances”.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 Bottle” \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 Integrated Thermal Protection \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 Full-Scale Demonstrator \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0633 Phoebus.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0633 Phoebus \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 3.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Thermal Protection \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Avionics \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 Propulsion Equipment . \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CFRP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 Interface Structure \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 Outside Cylinder \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0633 Phoebus \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a Functional Performance \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

“\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ESA \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 Daniel Neuenschwander \u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0622\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 6 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 – \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0633 Phoebus \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MT Aerospace \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 ArianeGroup \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ESA \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2019 \u0645.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643\"\"<\/a>\u0648\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*******************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"handwave-yellow\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

.<\/p>\n