{"id":2518,"date":"2021-04-30T23:09:49","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T21:09:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=2518"},"modified":"2021-04-30T23:09:49","modified_gmt":"2021-04-30T21:09:49","slug":"nasa-rules-naming-spacecraft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/space-probes\/nasa-rules-naming-spacecraft\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 NASA and the rules for naming its spacecraft"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1392 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Inst-Sim-Sat.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"762\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Inst-Sim-Sat.jpg 762w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Inst-Sim-Sat-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 762px) 100vw, 762px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a Mercury \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo \u060c \u0622\u0631\u064a\u0633 Ares \u060c \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0633 Artemis &#8230; \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u061f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a Mercury \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0633 Artemis<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a Mercury Project&#8221; \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 Glenn Silverstein \u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631 Thor \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 Atlas \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 Centaur \u0648\u0632\u062d\u0644 Saturn). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0643 Nike \u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0633 Ajax \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 Hercules . \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a Mercury \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 Silverstein \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo&#8221;. \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f Mercury \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0633 Artemis \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2019 \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0633 Artemis \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0633 Artemis \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 NASA Rules<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a Serial Number . \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u061b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 NASA \u061b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u061b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0645\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 Official names for Major NASA Projects&#8221;. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u061b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u061b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621) \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u061b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u061b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 NASA directive . \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Deputy Associate Administrator for Office of Communications . \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 Ship to Account<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 Call Signs&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a Modules \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a Mercury \u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628. \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631 Alan B. Shepard Jr. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u201cFreedom 7\u201d \u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201cLiberty Bell 7\u201d .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 Gumdrop and Spider \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 Apollo 9 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a Charlie Brown and Snoopy \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 Apollo 10 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0644 Columbia and Eagle \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 Apollo 11 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a Gemini \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0645 Virgil Grissom \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c John Young \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 Molly Brown&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a Gemini \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a Gemini \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 11 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 Saturn 5 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 Colombia&#8221; (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0631 Eagle&#8221; (\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Space Shuttles<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1370 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Buran-Space-Shuttle1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"645\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Buran-Space-Shuttle1.jpg 645w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Buran-Space-Shuttle1-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (LEO). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 Constitution&#8221;. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 \u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a &#8220;Star Trek&#8221; \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632 Enterprise&#8221; \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f Gerald Ford . \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f Ford \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632&#8221;. \u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 Constitution \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 Columbia \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0631 Challenger \u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0641\u0631\u064a Discovery \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 Atlantis \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631 Endeavor . \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0641\u0631\u064a Discovery \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 Henry Hudson \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0643 James Cook . \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 Columbia \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627 Columbia Rediviva&#8221; \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 Atlantis \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 Name The Rover Contest<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0645\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 &#8220;Sojourner&#8221; \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 Valeria Ambroise \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 12 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631&#8221;. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;Sojourner&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a Mars Pathfinder \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\/\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a Spirit&#8221; \u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629\/\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a Opportunity&#8221; \u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a Curiosity&#8221;. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019 \u0645\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629. (\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e Mars 2020&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 &#8220;\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e&#8221;. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 Mars 2020 \u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e Send Your Name to Mars \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 Silicon Carrier \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a Brad Pitt \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e (\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 First Human Name For Spacecraft<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 Eugene Parker \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 Solar Wind \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a Solar Probe \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018 \u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 91 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 Parker \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0645.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 New name ordering procedure \u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u061b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u061b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (ESA) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f &#8220;\u0633\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0643 Sputnik&#8221;. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 Sunrise&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 East&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 Peace&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 Salute&#8221; &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;The Aleut East&#8221; \u0648 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 The Great Campaign&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 Official Names for Major NASA Projects&#8221; \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020 \u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0648 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/3instSimSpace\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2022\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"72\" \/><\/a>\u0648\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/groups\/12376356\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3487\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"59\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>************************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-559\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" alt=\"handwave-yellow\" width=\"125\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3>\u00a0.<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/launch-window\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Launch Window<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/books\/space-probes-bok\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Space Probes \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/space-probes\/penetrator-probe\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 Penetrator Probe<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/space-probes\/hope-mars-probe-all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e UAE Hope Mars Probe<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/space-probes\/tianwen-1\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 Tianwen-1<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/space\/mars2020\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i> <strong>\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e Mars2020<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/space-probes\/mars-sample-return-msr-irb\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/other\/insight-space-mission\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a InSight \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/space\/space-rendezvous\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a Space Rendezvous \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/space\/weather-to-launch\/\"> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Weather to Launch<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/types-of-orbits\/\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Orbits \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/satellites-launch-terms\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/space-probes\/nasa-patent-new-luner-transfer-orbit\/\"> \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/space\/robotic-spacecraft\/\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 Robotic Spacecraft<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-559 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" alt=\"handwave-yellow\" width=\"125\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. &nbsp; \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a Mercury \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo \u060c \u0622\u0631\u064a\u0633 Ares \u060c \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0633 Artemis &#8230; \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[45],"tags":[300,63,88,53],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2518"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2520,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2518\/revisions\/2520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}