{"id":2514,"date":"2021-04-30T17:01:03","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T15:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=2514"},"modified":"2021-04-30T17:01:03","modified_gmt":"2021-04-30T15:01:03","slug":"penetrator-probe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/space-probes\/penetrator-probe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 Penetrator Probe"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 Penetrator Probe<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 Penetrator Probe \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628) \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 Penetrator \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 Soft Landing \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 Penetrator Probes \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a Penetrators \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 Soft-Landers \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0645(1)<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 oxfordreference<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d Penetrator Spacecraft :<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A space probe that penetrates the surface of a planet, moon, or other body in space, such as a comet. The craft must be able to survive a great impact and still transmit data relating to the subsurface being explored. In 1999, NASA lost contact with its ambitious Mars Polar Lander which carried two penetrators that were to be fired in to Mars’s soil, but its twin Mars Exploration rovers that landed in 2003 had rock abrasion tools and used their wheels to scrape the surface. ESA’s Rosetta spacecraft, launched on 2 March 2004, will land on a comet and drill into its surface. NASA’s Deep Impact mission, fired an impactor into the nucleus of comet Tempel 1 in July 2005, excavating a crater, and Japan’s Lunar-A is scheduled, to drop two penetrators into the Moon.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628 Comet . \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 Mars Polar Lander \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 Penetrators \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e Mars Exploration \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0637\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a Rock Abrasion Tools \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0627 Rosetta \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2004 \u0645\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a Deep Impact \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 impactor \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0628\u0644 Tempel 1 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2005 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 Lunar-A \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 penetrators \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 1970 \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 Carrier Spacecraft \u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 Penetrator \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0650\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 Umbrella-Likedeployable Fabric decelerator \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a Aftbody Antenna \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0645(1)<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

1- Planetary penetrators: Their origins, history and future<\/a> \u2013 PDF<\/p>\n

2- Surface Penetrators for Planetary Exploration<\/a> \u2013 NASA – PDF<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643\"\"<\/a>\u0648\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

************************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"handwave-yellow\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0.<\/h3>\n