{"id":2506,"date":"2021-04-29T07:19:08","date_gmt":"2021-04-29T05:19:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=2506"},"modified":"2021-04-29T18:06:37","modified_gmt":"2021-04-29T16:06:37","slug":"usa-michael-collins-astro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/usa-michael-collins-astro\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 Michael Collins"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 Michael Collins<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 Michael Collins<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 31 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1930 \u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632 Saint Albans<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a West Point<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1959 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1963 \u0645\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 Edwards Air Force Base<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 4200 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 6.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 Collins<\/span> \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1963 \u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a Gemini 10<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a 18 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1966 \u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c John Young<\/span> . \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627 Agena<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 Agena Target Vehicle (ATV)<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 476 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627 Agena<\/span> . \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 Collins<\/span> \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 Micrometeorite Detection Device<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627 Agena<\/span> .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 11 \u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 266 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 CAPCOM<\/span> (\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 Capsule Communicator<\/span>) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 8 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 Name<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 Michael Collins<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0645 31 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930 \u0645 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0645 28 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0645 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo 11<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 Michael Collins<\/span> \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo 11<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e”. \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 Collins<\/span> \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 “\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627” \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 21 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 11 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0645 \u060c \u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c Neil Armstrong<\/span> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 Buzz Aldrin<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 Lunar Module<\/span> . \u0641\u064a 20 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1969 \u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 Collins<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 65 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f 16 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 “\u062c\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 We came in peace for all mankind<\/span>” \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 Collins<\/span> \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c “\u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645”. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

“\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627”.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 Collins<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0661\u0668 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 Collins<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627. “\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631.. \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0623\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643… \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629”. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b Major General<\/span> \u0648\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 Smithsonian Institution<\/span> \u0643\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 \u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 LTV Aerospace and Defense Co<\/span>. \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n