{"id":2434,"date":"2021-04-06T22:41:16","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T20:41:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=2434"},"modified":"2021-10-27T21:49:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-27T19:49:00","slug":"loay-elbasyouni-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/scientists\/loay-elbasyouni-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0624\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0624\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a Loay Elbasyouni<\/span> \u062d\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a “\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0633 Perseverance<\/a>” \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0624\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0644\u0640”\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621”\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631”.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 “\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 “\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a”\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 “\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644”. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 “\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

(\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0624\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0624\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643” \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629” \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u061b \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 “\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627” \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 “\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631” \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0624\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 NASA<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628 “\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 Ingenuity<\/a>“\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 Perseverance<\/a> .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0624\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 2 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0624\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0651\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 “Ingenuity<\/a>” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0624\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631.
\n\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0624\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0624\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a (42 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u064a \u0663\u0663 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u063a\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a Loay Elbasyouni<\/a> .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 : \u0644\u0624\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a Loay Elbasyouni<\/a> .<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 2014 \u0625\u0644\u064a 2018 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 30 \u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643\"\"<\/a>\u0648\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

************************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"handwave-yellow\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

.<\/p>\n