{"id":2076,"date":"2020-12-25T21:22:30","date_gmt":"2020-12-25T19:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=2076"},"modified":"2020-12-25T21:54:42","modified_gmt":"2020-12-25T19:54:42","slug":"glavkosmos-russia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/institutions\/glavkosmos-russia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2083 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Glavkosmos-Logo-Ani-S.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"187\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glavkosmos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 Wikipedia<\/a>\u00a0:\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Roscosmos .\u00a0\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 Ministry of General Machine Building \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 USSR \u0641\u064a 26 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1985 \u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Main Department for the creation and use of space technology for the national economy and scientific research.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/india-pslv\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Space Launch Vehicles<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 Indian Space Research Organisation ISRO .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 Russian Federal Space Agency \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 Russian-European program Soyuz \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Guiana Space Centre \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0640\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Arianespace \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Arianespace \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 Ariane 5 \u0648 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0627 Vega \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/soyuz-at-guiana-space-center\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2079 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Soyuz-at-Guiana.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Soyuz-at-Guiana.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Soyuz-at-Guiana-258x300.jpg 258w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a Kourou Space Center \u0628\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 French Guiana \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 South America \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 \u0645: \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 Ministry of General Machine Building \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 Main Department \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0645 : \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Interkosmos : \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Mir Space Station .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0645 : \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 Cryogenic Oxygen-Hydrogen <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/india-pslv\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e GSLV \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0645 : \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f Contract Integrator \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/soyuz-at-guiana-space-center\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Soyuz at the Guiana Space Center<\/a>&#8220;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/soyuz-at-guiana-space-center\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2079\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Soyuz-at-Guiana-258x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"179\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Soyuz-at-Guiana-258x300.jpg 258w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Soyuz-at-Guiana.jpg 550w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 179px) 100vw, 179px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623<\/span> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/soyuz-at-guiana-space-center\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0645: \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Soyuz-2 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 USA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 UK \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627) \u0643\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0645: \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Resurs-P \u0648 Kanopus-V.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0645: \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c OneWeb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0645: \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e Soyuz-2 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0634\u0646\u064a Vostochny \u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631 Baikonur \u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0643 Plesetsk .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0645 : \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 GK Launch Services, JSC \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Soyuz-2 family LVs .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0645: \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f 72 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0645: \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c OneWeb \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0645: \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Unified Product and Component Portal for the Rocket and Space Industry .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 JSC \u201cGlavkosmos\u201d<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz-ST-B \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Soyuz-2 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 GK Launch services \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 Earth observation \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 Manned Spaceflights .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. (1)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.glavkosmos.com\/en\/history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Glavkosmos History<\/a> \u2013 Glavkosmos.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">2- <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glavkosmos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Glavkosmos<\/a> \u2013 Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/3instSimSpace\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2022\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"72\" \/><\/a>\u0648\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/groups\/12376356\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3487\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"59\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>***************************************************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-559\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" alt=\"handwave-yellow\" width=\"125\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3>\u00a0.<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/launch-vehicles\/soyuz-at-guiana-space-center\/\">\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/institutions\/faculty-of-navigation-sciences-and-space-technology\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/news\/egsa-tech-center\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0635\u064a :\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631 &#8211; <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/egypt-ait\/\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 AIT<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/satellites\/satellite-library\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/institutions\/chinese-near-space-science-platform\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 Near-Space Science<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/institutions\/state-space-agency-of-ukraine-ssau\/\"><i class=\"icon-note\"><\/i><strong> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 The State Space Agency of Ukraine (SSAU)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/space\/sea-launch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 Sea Launch \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/space\/arab-space\/\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-559 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" alt=\"handwave-yellow\" width=\"125\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Glavkosmos &nbsp; \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 Wikipedia\u00a0:\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 Roscosmos .\u00a0\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 Ministry of General Machine Building \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 USSR \u0641\u064a 26 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1985 \u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[193],"tags":[244,104],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2076"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2076"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2088,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2076\/revisions\/2088"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}