{"id":1777,"date":"2020-11-08T11:45:54","date_gmt":"2020-11-08T09:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=1777"},"modified":"2020-11-09T14:38:23","modified_gmt":"2020-11-09T12:38:23","slug":"deep-space-network-and-voyager","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/telescopes\/deep-space-network-and-voyager\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 DSN \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0631 Voyager"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 <\/span>\u0631\u0642\u0645 Deep Space Station 43 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 DSS43<\/a> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a Dish \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0631 Voyager 2 – \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 DSN<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 Radio Antenna Facilities<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627 Canberra<\/span> \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u061b \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 Goldstone<\/span> \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 California<\/span> \u061b \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f Madrid<\/span> \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 Line of Sight<\/span> \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 Deep Space Network stations – \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0631 Voyager 2<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 Triton<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 Neptune<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989 \u0645\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 11.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644 (18.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 Radio Antennas<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\n

\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623<\/span> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0631 Voyager 2<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642 DSS43<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0631 Voyager 2<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0631 1 \u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u062d\u0644 Saturn<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 DSN<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 Uplink<\/span> \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0631 Voyager<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 S-band<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 X-band.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0631 Voyager 2<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642 DSS43<\/a> \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 34 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 111 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627 Canberra<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0631 2 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 Interstellar<\/span> Space<\/span> \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a Sun’s heliosphere<\/span> \u2013 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631 Kuiper Belt<\/span> (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 Neptune).<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0637\u0628\u0642 DSS43<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0645 (\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0631 Voyager 2<\/span> \u0648 Voyager 1<\/span>) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 64 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (210 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 70 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (230 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a><\/td>\n\n

\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623<\/span> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 Philip Baldwin<\/span> \u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 Space Communications and<\/span> Navigation (SCaN) Program<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 : “\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a DSS43<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0631 Voyager<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649”. “\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 Mars Perseverance<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021 \u0645. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0633 Artemis<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SCaN<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b JPL<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0631 Voyager missions<\/span> \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 Heliophysics System Observatory<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Science<\/span> Mission Directorate<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 Source<\/a> – \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627)<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643\"\"<\/a>\u0648\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

***************************************************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"handwave-yellow\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0.<\/h3>\n