{"id":1718,"date":"2020-10-30T17:46:21","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T15:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=1718"},"modified":"2020-10-30T18:01:38","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T16:01:38","slug":"sofia-discovers-moon-water","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/telescopes\/sofia-discovers-moon-water\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 SOFIA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 NASA<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 12 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 26 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020 \u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 “\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631” \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 SOFIA<\/span> .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 SOFIA<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623<\/span> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (H2O<\/span>) \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0633 Clavius Crater<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a Southern Hemisphere<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631) . \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f Observations<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 Hydroxyl<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647 (OH<\/span>). \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 100 \u0625\u0644\u0649 412 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 – \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u0629 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 – \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Nature Astronomy<\/span>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Sunlit Side of the Moon<\/span> .<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632 Paul Hertz<\/span> \u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 Astrophysics Division<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Science Mission Directorate<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646: “\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 H2O<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 – \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631”. “\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0642 “.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 100 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 SOFIA<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 SOFIA<\/span> \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Artemis<\/span>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 SOFIA<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 impactor<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a Cassini<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 Deep Impact Comet<\/span> \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 Chandrayaan-1<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 Indian Space Research Organization<\/span> – \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a Infrared Telescope Facility<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0621 H2O<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 OH<\/span> .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644 Casey Honniball<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648: “\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 SOFIA<\/span> \u060c \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 Hydration<\/span>“. “\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u060c – \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 – \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641.”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 SOFIA<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 45000 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629 Boeing 747SP<\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 106 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 2.65 \u0645\u062a\u0631) \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 99\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 SOFIA<\/span> \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 Faint Object infraRed Camera (FORCAST)<\/span> \u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0639\u0646\u062f 6.1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0633 Clavius Crater<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644 Honniball<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f: “\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 Sunlit Lunar Surface<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621”. “\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 “.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 Micrometeorites<\/span> \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 Hydroxyl<\/span> . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 – \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 – \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 Black Holes<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 Star Clusters<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a Galaxies<\/span> \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 Guide Camera<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f Observing Target<\/span> . \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018 \u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 Naseem Rangwala<\/span> \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0633 Ames Research Center<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f Observations<\/span> .”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 SOFIA<\/span> \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Lunar Phases<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER)<\/span> \u060c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Nature Astronomy<\/span> \u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 -\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f- \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0631 Jacob Bleacher<\/span> \u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627: “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621”. “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 SOFIA<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a German Aerospace Center<\/span> . \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0633 Ames<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a Universities Space Research Association<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a German SOFIA Institute<\/span> \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a University of Stuttgart<\/span> . \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Armstrong Flight Research Center<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 703 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0644 Palmdale<\/span> \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 California<\/span> . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 Source<\/a> \u2013 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 – \u064a\u0648\u0645 26 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020 \u0645.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n

\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643\"\"<\/a>\u0648\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

***************************************************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"handwave-yellow\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0.<\/h3>\n