{"id":1558,"date":"2020-09-29T07:39:08","date_gmt":"2020-09-29T05:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=1558"},"modified":"2020-09-29T07:39:08","modified_gmt":"2020-09-29T05:39:08","slug":"zond-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/zond-4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0646\u062f Zond 4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 “\u0632\u0648\u0646\u062f Zond” \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz<\/span> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 astronautix.com .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo 8<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e N1 Moon<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c L1<\/span> \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Circumlunar Missions<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c L1<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Circumlunar Program<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u0646\u062f Zond<\/span> (\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 Probe<\/span>” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\n

\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623<\/strong> <\/span>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Soviet Manned lunar exploration projects<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 14 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 Unmanned Tests<\/span> \u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Circumlunar Mission<\/span> . \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u0648\u0646\u062f Zond<\/span> \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 Soyuz<\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Orbital Module<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 High-Gain Antenna<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 Navigation Instruments<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 Proton<\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 Upper Stage<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Free-Return Circumlunar Trajectory<\/span> \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0646\u062f Zond<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a Lunar Orbit<\/span> .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0646\u062f Zond 4<\/span> (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a Zond 1-3<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 Planetary and Lunar Probes<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1964 \u0645). \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0646\u062f Zond 4<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo 4<\/span> \u0648 6<\/span> \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 Uncrewed Test Flights<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 Elliptical Earth Orbits<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u062f Zond 4<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a Heat Shield<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 Lunar Reentry Velocities<\/span> \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 Skip Reentry Trajectory<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 Apollo<\/span>) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 Soft Recovery Systems<\/span> (\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\n

\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623<\/strong> <\/span>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a Soviet Lunar Program<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Zond 4<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 2 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1968 \u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645 Baikonur Cosmodrome<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 Low-Earth Parking Orbit<\/span> \u060c \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 Proton<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0646\u062f Zond 4<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 Lunar Gravity<\/span> \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 Zond 4<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 Navigation Star Tracker<\/span> \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 6 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1968 \u0645 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c Apogee<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0632\u0648\u0646\u062f Zond 4<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0641\u064a 9 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 Descent Module<\/span> \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 Spin<\/span> \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a Aerodynamic Lift<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 Reentry<\/span> \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 Star Tracker<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 Gulf of Guinea<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a Self-Destruct Mechanism<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 Source<\/a> .<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643\"\"<\/a>\u0648\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

***************************************************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"handwave-yellow\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0.<\/h3>\n