{"id":1487,"date":"2020-09-13T14:29:16","date_gmt":"2020-09-13T12:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/?p=1487"},"modified":"2020-09-13T14:40:08","modified_gmt":"2020-09-13T12:40:08","slug":"cosmonauts-brains-changes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/3\/spacecrafts\/cosmonauts-brains-changes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a CSF VF \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a CSF VF \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (A). \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a CSF VF \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (B).<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e Brain<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 Long-Duration Spaceflight<\/span> \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 Microgravity<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Science Advances<\/span><\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0645 04 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020 \u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Science Advances<\/span> \u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a 11 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 171 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a- \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 NASA<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a 2030 \u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a Neuroimaging Techniques<\/span> \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\n

\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623<\/strong> <\/span>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f How spaceflight changes the brain \u061f<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 White Matter WM<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 Gray Matter GM<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a Cerebrospinal Fluid CSF<\/span> .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 Long-Duration Spaceflight<\/span> \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e Brain<\/span> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 White Matter WM<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 Gray Matter GM<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a Cerebrospinal Fluid CSF<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 Voxel<\/span> (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f 7 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 WM<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e Cerebellum<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 Sensorimotor Neuroplasticity<\/span> . \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 7 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0640\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a CSF<\/span> \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 Voxel Fractions<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 GM<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 GM<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a Net Tissue Loss<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 Neuroplasticity<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 Motor Strategies<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632 Steven Jillings<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627: “\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\n

\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623<\/strong> <\/span>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632 Jillings<\/span> \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 GM<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 WM<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a CSF<\/span> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 Voxel<\/span> \u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 GM<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 WM<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a CSF<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ISS<\/span> \u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 171 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 GM<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u063a\u064a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a CSF<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 GM<\/span> \u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a CSF<\/span> .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Spaceflight Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome SANS<\/span> – \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 SANS<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632 Jillings<\/span> : “\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a”.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643\"\"<\/a>\u0648\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

***************************************************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"handwave-yellow\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0.<\/h3>\n