{"id":696,"date":"2017-03-07T23:39:14","date_gmt":"2017-03-07T21:39:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/?p=696"},"modified":"2017-03-07T23:51:51","modified_gmt":"2017-03-07T21:51:51","slug":"dip-tape","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/level\/dip-tape\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 Dip Tape"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 Dip Tape Gauge<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 Dip-Stick Gauge<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 . \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 .<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) : \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a Datum Line \u2013 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a Datum Line<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 . \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 Zero Point<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

\n

The Datum Line is the zero point to which a measurement is referenced.<\/p>\n

A zero point in level measurement is simply a starting point for making a measurement. However, it does not necessarily mean that there is no liquid in the tank or vessel.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) : \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 Methods of Level Measurement <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646) Innage Method<\/span> .<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 Outage<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a Ullage<\/span> .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 : \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631\u064a\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a .<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1. Innage
\n2. Outage OR Ullage Method<\/p>\n

Innage Type – The datum line is at the bottom of the tank or vessel. The measurement is taken IN the liquid from the bottom to the surface of the liquid.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) : \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 Innage Gauging<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 (\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a Bottom Gauging<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 Dip Gauging<\/span> ) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a Datum (Strike) Plate<\/span> (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a) \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 .<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 :<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 .<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Innage gauging (also referred to as bottom gauging or dip gauging) measures the distance from the datum (strike) plate (or the bottom of the tank if there is no datum plate) to the surface of the product. An innage bob is used for innage gauging.<\/p>\n

Innage gauging is commonly used when:<\/p>\n

1. Tank contents are not viscous.<\/p>\n

2. The operator is able to lower the bob to the bottom of the tank.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626<\/strong> Advantage of innage gauging<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631) .<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

The height of the liquid in the tank is directly measured; the effects reference gauge point movements are therefore eliminated. Innage gauging is recommended whenever reference gauge point changes are suspected.<\/p>\n

The operator can compare the tape reading at the reference gauge point with the reference gauge height each time a tank is gauged and thus can note any variances. (As a tank fills, the tank walls can expand; this expansion result in movement of the reference gauge point and\/or the datum plate).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626<\/strong> Disadvantages of innage gauging<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 Bob<\/span> . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 . \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

The tape may be lowered too far, causing the bob to tilt. Sedimentation on the tank bottom may prevent the gauge from actually reaching the bottom or may cause the bob to tilt In highly viscous products, the bob and tape may tilt the gauging tape is immersed in the liquid and must be thoroughly cleaned while the tape is being reeled in. In addition to being a messy and time-consuming procedure, with corrosive or toxic products, cleaning the gauge tape exposes the operator to health or safety hazards.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a Outage Or Ullage Method <\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 . \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a)<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a Outage Bob<\/span> \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a . \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646) .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a) .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Outage Or Ullage Type<\/strong>\u00a0– The datum line is at the top of the tank or vessel.<\/p>\n

The measurement is taken OUT of the liquid from the top of the tank to the surface of the liquid. Outage gauging (also referred to as ullage gauging or top gauging) measures of the tank less the gauge reading at the reference gauge point the distance from the surface of the product in the tank to a reference gauge point on the gauge hatch at the top of the tank.<\/p>\n

An outage bob is used for outage gauging. Outage gauging is commonly used when the contents are corrosive or toxic, extremely viscous or clear (such as water or gasoline) The height of liquid must be calculated: height equals the reference gauge height.<\/p>\n

Advantage:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Only the bob is immersed in the liquid and cleanup is quick.<\/p>\n

Disadvantages:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The height of the liquid in the tank is indirectly measured:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 – The actual height must be calculated.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 – The operator cannot observe any reference gauge point variances. (Reference gauge point variances can only be seen with innage gauging when the tape is lowered to the datum plate).<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 – Outage gauging should only be used if the reference gauge height does not vary with product level in the tank.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) : \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a Outage Or Ullage Method <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f …… \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643 \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
1<\/td>\nhttp:\/\/benvalle.com\/Level.html<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"handwave-yellow\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n