{"id":5371,"date":"2022-06-11T21:15:37","date_gmt":"2022-06-11T19:15:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/?p=5371"},"modified":"2022-06-14T23:16:02","modified_gmt":"2022-06-14T21:16:02","slug":"disappearing-filament-pyrometer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/disappearing-filament-pyrometer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a Disappearing Filament Pyrometer"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5375 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Disappearing-Filament-Pyrometer1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"743\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Disappearing-Filament-Pyrometer1.jpg 743w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Disappearing-Filament-Pyrometer1-300x208.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 743px) 100vw, 743px\" \/><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Disappearing Filament Pyrometer<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Optical Pyrometer<\/span> \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0641\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Ludwig Holborn<\/span> \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Ferdinand Kurlbaum<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0633 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Everett Fleet Morse<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 3000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Electronic Spectral-Band Pyrometers<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a Disappearing Filament Pyrometer<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Colour Variation<\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Index of Temperature<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Optical Pyrometer<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Disappearing Filament Pyrometer<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Optical Pyrometer<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Telescope<\/span> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Objective Lens<\/span> \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Absorption Screen<\/span> \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Range<\/span> \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Reference Temperature Lamp<\/span>) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Filament Lamp<\/span> \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Red Filter<\/span> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">0.65<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">mui<\/span> \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Target<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Filament<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5375 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Disappearing-Filament-Pyrometer1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"743\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Disappearing-Filament-Pyrometer1.jpg 743w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Disappearing-Filament-Pyrometer1-300x208.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 743px) 100vw, 743px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a Disappearing Filament Pyrometer .<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Eye-Piece<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0635\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Observer<\/span> \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<br \/>\n\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Filament Lamp<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Battery<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Ammeter<\/span> (\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Current<\/span>) \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Rheostat<\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 Operation<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Filament Lamp<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Telescope<\/span> \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Red Filter<\/span> . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Filament<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Eye Piece<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Filament<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Rheostat<\/span> \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5374 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Disappearing-Filament-Pyrometer-Ani2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"259\" height=\"373\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Optical Pyrometer<\/span> \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Ammeter<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a Applications of optical pyrometer<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Optical Pyrometers<\/span> \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Optical Pyrometers<\/span> \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Optical Pyrometers<\/span> \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a Optical Pyrometer<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 + \u0623\u0648 &#8211; 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Fast Response<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Moderate Cost<\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a Limitations of the Optical Pyrometer<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Emissivity<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF : \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/mix_boks\/disappearing-filament-pyrometer-bok\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-491\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Book1_ani.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u062f. \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.- \u062f. \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- Optical Pyrometer ( Disappearing filament Type) \u2013 instrumentationandcontrollers<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- Disappearing-filament Pyrometer &#8211; wikipedia<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Instruments-Simulation-987927711244444\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small2.gif\" \/> <\/a>\u0623\u0648 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/inst-simulation-lib-506b21174\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>*****************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/temperature-measurement-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 Temperature Measurement<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/fundamental-interval\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a Fundamental Interval<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/thermoelectric-thermometer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a Thermoelectric Thermometer<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/resistance-temperature-detector-rtd\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 Resistance Temperature Detector RTD<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/tube-skin-temperature-element\/\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 Tube Skin Temperature Element<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/helical-thermowell\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a Helical Thermowell<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/ceramic-thermowell\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a Ceramic Thermowell<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/purged-thermowell\/\">\u0643\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a Thermowell \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/bimetallic-thermometer2\/\">\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 Bi-metallic Temperature Gauge<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/filled-thermometer\/\">\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 Filled Bulb Thermometer<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/minimum-maximum-thermometer\/\">\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 Minimum And Maximum Thermometers<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/bimetallic-thermometer1\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 Bi-metallic Temperature Thermometers<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/buy-digital-thermometer\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a How To Buy The Best Digital Thermometer<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/medical-thermometers\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 Types of Medical Thermometers<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/infrared-thermometers\/\">\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 Thermometer Guns \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 Coronavirus \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/liquid-crystal-thermometer\/\">\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 Liquid Crystal Thermometer LCT<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/temperature-in-pid\/\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 Temperature Instruments in P&amp;ID<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a Disappearing Filament Pyrometer \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a Optical Pyrometer \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0641\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 Ludwig Holborn \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645 Ferdinand Kurlbaum \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0633 Everett Fleet [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[453],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5371"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5371"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5388,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5371\/revisions\/5388"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}