![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/KhalifaSat-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646) Inclination<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 Equator<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a Orbital Inclination \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 Equator . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u060c \u0648 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/span><\/p>\n Orbital inclination is the angle between the plane of an orbit and the equator. An orbital inclination of 0\u00b0 is directly above the equator, 90\u00b0 crosses right above the pole, and 180\u00b0 orbits above the equator in the opposite direction of Earth\u2019s spin.<\/span><\/p>\n .<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 Eccentricity<\/span> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a Eccentric Orbit<\/span> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 Elliptical<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 (e) \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a Circular Orbit \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 0 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a 1 (\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a Eccentric Orbit \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 (\u0625\u0647\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a) Ellipse\u2019s Focal Points \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 Center.<\/span><\/p>\n \n The eccentricity (e) of an orbit indicates the deviation of the orbit from a perfect circle. A circular orbit has an eccentricity of 0, while a highly eccentric orbit is closer to (but always less than) 1. A satellite in an eccentric orbit moves around one of the ellipse\u2019s focal points, not the center.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 e . \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a e \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 : \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0647\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a e \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 (e=0<\/span>) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u063a \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 (\u0625\u0647\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a) \u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 e = 0.5<\/span> .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f) \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n * NORAD Catalog Number, NORAD ID<\/p>\n * NASA catalog number<\/p>\n * USSPACECOM object number [United States Space Command USSPACECOM object number]<\/p>\n * Catalog Number<\/p>\n \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 United States Space Command<\/span> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 USSC<\/span> \u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 00001 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0643-1. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 21 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014 \u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 National Space Science Data Center Master Catalog<\/span> \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 40,000 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 7,196 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957 \u0645.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 Index of Objects Launched into Outer Space<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n * \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a Online Website<\/a> .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Space-Track.org<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Space-Track.org<\/a> \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \/ \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a International Designator<\/span> \u0623\u0648 COSPAR ID<\/span> \u0623\u0648 NSSDC ID<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: 1986-017A<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 1990-037B<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n *<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643 ***************************************************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n *\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a Egyptsat-A<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n * \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062a KhalifaSat<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n * \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n * \u0627\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n *\u00a0\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/orbital_inclination-Copy.png\")
<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a Orbital Eccentricity<\/span><\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Orbital-Eccentricity.png\")
<\/p>\n\n
\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a Satellite Catalog Number<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a International Designator<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small2.gif\")
<\/a>\u0648\u00a0![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\")
<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n![\"handwave-yellow\"](\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\")
<\/p>\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0.<\/h3>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/h3>\n