{"id":4114,"date":"2019-08-04T04:39:31","date_gmt":"2019-08-04T02:39:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/?p=4114"},"modified":"2019-08-04T06:13:44","modified_gmt":"2019-08-04T04:13:44","slug":"progress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/space\/progress\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Progress Cargo Ship"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Very early in the development of space stations, Soviet designers realized that long-duration missions in Earth orbit would demand a constant supply of consumable materials from Earth. Attempts to employ the Soyuz spacecraft for this purpose did not solve the problem. The issue became especially apparent during development of the Salyut-6 space station in the mid-1970s. [Source<\/a>]<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 Consumable Materials<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz Spacecraft<\/span> \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 Salyut-6<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a TsKBEM<\/span> (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 RKK Energia<\/span>) \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Salyut Space Stations<\/span> \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 Unmanned Ship<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 NPO Energia<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629” \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f Retrievable Capsule<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Raduga<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 Pressurized Section<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 Soyuz<\/span> . \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 Docking Port<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 Pressurized Environment<\/span> .<\/p>\n\n\t\t