![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Charm-4.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 250 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 . (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f CH4 Airborne Remote Monitor<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0645 Charm<\/span>\u00bb \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a Advanced Laser Remote Sensor<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0640 ADLARES<\/span> \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 German Aerospace Center DLR<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Open Grid Europe GmbH<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632 Ruhrgas AG<\/span>\u00bb .<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0645 Charm<\/span>\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 German Technical and Scientific Association for Gas and Water DVGW<\/span> \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 (DVGW technical data sheet G 501 “Airborne process for the remote detection of gas”)<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0645 Charm<\/span>\u00bb \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 DVGW<\/span> .<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0645 Charm<\/span>\u00bb \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0645 Charm<\/span>\u00bb \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 Wavelengths<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a Differential Absorption-LIDAR<\/span> method \u00a0. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 Laser Pulses<\/span> \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0627 Scattered<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 Methane<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0645 Charm<\/span>\u00bb \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 100 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 7 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 .<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0636\u0623\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 Complex Network Topologies<\/span> . \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a Autotracking<\/span> \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0645 Charm<\/span>\u00bb \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 Measurement Corridor<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0645 Charm<\/span>\u00bb \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a Differential GPS<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a Inertial Measurement System IMS<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 . \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0645 Charm\u00bb (\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629(\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Schematic of the CHARM\u00ae instrument subsystems (left) and the scanning principles in helicopter-based gas pipeline surveillance (right)<\/span><\/p>\n *<\/p>\n \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0645 Charm<\/span>\u00bb \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 . \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a Principal’s Geoinformation System<\/span> . \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 Video<\/span> \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 IR Photos<\/span> \u060c ..\u0625\u0644\u062e).<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 BO 105<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Messerschmidt B\u00f6lkow Blohm MBB<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 Eurocopter<\/span> . \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 405 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 220 \u0643\u0645 \/ \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 . \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0645 Charm<\/span>\u00bb \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 EASA<\/span> \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631 . \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0645 Charm<\/span>\u00bb \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623 Modularly<\/span> \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 . \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d . \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 100 – 150 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 55-75 \u0643\u0645 \/ \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>)<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDf<\/span> \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0 *<\/p>\n \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u00a0 ***************************************************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a * \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 German Aerospace Center DLR \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00a0Helicopter . \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 45 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3215,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[216,226],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3212"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3212"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3225,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3212\/revisions\/3225"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Charm-2.png\")
<\/p>\n\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0645 Charm\u00bb<\/span><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Charm-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 Gas detection<\/span><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Charm-3.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 Beam Guidance<\/span><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Charm-6.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 Photo Documentation<\/span><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/geoinformation-system_ani.gif\")
<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 BO 105<\/span><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Charm-5.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Book1_ani.gif\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small2.gif\")
<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n![\"handwave-yellow\"](\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\")
<\/p>\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0.<\/h3>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 Conventional Fire Alarm System \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 Addressable Fire Alarm System<\/a><\/h3>\n
\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 Types of F&G Detection Devices<\/a><\/h3>\n
\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 Gas Detectors<\/a><\/h3>\n
\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 Stand Alone Smoke Detectors<\/a><\/h3>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 Linear Heat Detector<\/a><\/h3>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/h3>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"