{"id":32,"date":"2016-02-19T20:52:07","date_gmt":"2016-02-19T18:52:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/?p=32"},"modified":"2017-07-21T17:37:09","modified_gmt":"2017-07-21T15:37:09","slug":"32","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/valves\/32\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 Butterfly Valve"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"image013\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 Introduction<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629\u00a0Butterfly Valve<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 Flow<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 Pipes<\/span> , \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 Butterfly Valve<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 Ball Valve<\/span> . \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 Actuator \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 Stem<\/span> . \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0633 (\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"image014\"<\/td>\n\"image015\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0629 Quarter-Turn Valve<\/span> (\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90\u02da) \u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629” \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 Stem<\/span> \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 .
\n\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 Valve Components<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"image016\"<\/td>\n\"image002\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 Butterfly Valve<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0642 (\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a). \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 Hand Lever<\/span> \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a (actuator<\/span>) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a .\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"image019\"<\/td>\n\u00a0\"image020\"<\/td>\n\u00a0\"image021\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 Handle<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 Gear Box Operator<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"image003\"<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a Pneumatic Actuator<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 Butterfly Valve \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 Hand Wheel \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 Gear Box<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 Hand Lever<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"image007\"

\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 Hand Lever<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 .<\/td>\n\n

At high flow velocity we recommend to use a gear operator instead of a hand lever.<\/p>\n

\u2022 A butterfly valve is not self-locking:<\/p>\n

The actuating device shall not be disassembled, as long as the valve is flowed or pressurised.<\/p>\n

The butterfly valve and butterfly stem has no self-locking capacity. It is necessary to install the worm gear reducer on the stem for positioning of the butterfly plate. The use of the worm gear reducer not only enables the butterfly plate to have the self-locking capacity so as to make the butterfly plate stop at any position, but it can improve operation performances of the valve.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 <\/strong>Butterfly Valve<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Untitled\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Item<\/strong><\/td>\nPart Name<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nBody<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nSeat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nStem Disc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nStem Bearing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nBody Seal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nBody Bolt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nHandle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nHandle Lever<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\nHandle Bolt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nHandle Nut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nKey Pad<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\nHandle Spring<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\nSocket Set Screw – M8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nSocket Set Screw – M6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 15o<\/sup> \u064870o<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1<\/td>\n\n

https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n