{"id":2917,"date":"2018-11-08T22:38:21","date_gmt":"2018-11-08T20:38:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/?p=2917"},"modified":"2018-11-09T22:09:29","modified_gmt":"2018-11-09T20:09:29","slug":"valves-in-fire-network","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/fg\/valves-in-fire-network\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 Automatic Air Vent \u2013 Valve<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Automatic Air Vent-Valve<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Firefighting<\/span>\u00a0 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Riser Pipe<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Dry Riser<\/span>\u00a0 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Automatic Air Vent-Valve<\/span> \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Dry Riser<\/span> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u062e \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Siamese Connection<\/span>\u00a0 .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2918 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Air-vent-valve-ani2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"174\" height=\"364\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 Automatic Air Vent-Valve<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2922 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Air-vent-valve.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"801\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Air-vent-valve.png 801w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Air-vent-valve-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Air-vent-valve-768x353.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Automatic Bleeding Valve<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Air Release Valve ARV<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2919 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Air-Release-Valve-ARV-Ar-En-Ani.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"216\" height=\"363\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2920 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Air-Release-Valve-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"783\" height=\"345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Air-Release-Valve-1.png 783w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Air-Release-Valve-1-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Air-Release-Valve-1-768x338.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 783px) 100vw, 783px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 Air Release Valve ARV<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 Zone Control Valve<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Zone Control Valve<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Gate Valve<\/span> \u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Check Valve<\/span> \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Flow Switch<\/span> \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Pressure Gauge<\/span> , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u00a0\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Zone Control Valve<\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 OS&amp;Y Gate Valve<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span title=\"One type of valve commonly used to control water flow to fire sprinkler systems is known as an OS&amp;Y gate valve.\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Fire Sprinkler Systems<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">OS &amp; Y<\/span> . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 <\/span><span title=\"OS&amp;Y means \u201coutside stem and yoke\u201d or &quot;outside screw and yoke&quot;. \"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">OS &amp; Y<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8221; \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Outside Stem and Yoke<\/span> &#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Outside Screw and Yoke<\/span>&#8220;.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2928 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Gate-Ani-Rotating.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"157\" height=\"255\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"OS&amp;Y gate valves operate by opening and closing via a gate, which lowers into or rises out of the valve.\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">OS &amp; Y<\/span> \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Gate<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. <\/span><span title=\"Raising the gate allows water to flow through the valve while lowering the gate cuts off the water flowing through the valve.\">\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"OS&amp;Y gate valves operate by opening and closing via a gate, which lowers into or rises out of the valve.\">Gate<\/span> \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 . \u0648<\/span><span title=\"When fully open, the typical gate valve has no obstruction in the flow path, resulting in very low friction loss. \">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"On an OS&amp;Y gate valve, the valve gate (A) is attached to a threaded stem (B) with a handle (C) that connects to the yoke element (D).\">\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">OS &amp; Y<\/span> \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 (<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">A<\/span>) \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 (<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">B<\/span>) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(C)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Handle<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Yoke Element (D)<\/span>\u00a0 . \u0648<\/span><span title=\"As the operator rotates the handle counterclockwise, the stem lifts out of the handle, opening the gate.\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Operator<\/span> \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"On an OS&amp;Y gate valve, the valve gate (A) is attached to a threaded stem (B) with a handle (C) that connects to the yoke element (D).\">Handle<\/span> \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"You can look at an OS&amp;Y gate valve and tell if it is open or closed by the position of the stem.\">Stem<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/span><span title=\"A clockwise rotation of the gate moves the stem back into the gate and closes the valve.\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0627 <\/span><span title=\"When the stem is no longer protruding beyond the handle, the gate valve is closed.\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"As the operator rotates the handle counterclockwise, the stem lifts out of the handle, opening the gate.\"><span title=\"You can look at an OS&amp;Y gate valve and tell if it is open or closed by the position of the stem.\">Stem<\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"As the operator rotates the handle counterclockwise, the stem lifts out of the handle, opening the gate.\"><span title=\"On an OS&amp;Y gate valve, the valve gate (A) is attached to a threaded stem (B) with a handle (C) that connects to the yoke element (D).\">Handle<\/span><\/span> \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 . \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 <\/span><span title=\"You can look at an OS&amp;Y gate valve and tell if it is open or closed by the position of the stem.\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Threaded Stem<\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2924 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/OS-Y-Gate-Valve.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1104\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/OS-Y-Gate-Valve.png 1104w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/OS-Y-Gate-Valve-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/OS-Y-Gate-Valve-768x417.png 768w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/OS-Y-Gate-Valve-1024x557.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1104px) 100vw, 1104px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">One type of valve commonly used to control water flow to fire sprinkler systems is known as an OS&amp;Y gate valve. OS&amp;Y means \u201coutside stem and yoke\u201d or &#8220;outside screw and yoke&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">OS&amp;Y gate valves operate by opening and closing via a gate, which lowers into or rises out of the valve. Raising the gate allows water to flow through the valve while lowering the gate cuts off the water flowing through the valve. When fully open, the typical gate valve has no obstruction in the flow path, resulting in very low friction loss.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">On an OS&amp;Y gate valve, the valve gate (A) is attached to a threaded stem (B) with a handle (C) that connects to the yoke element (D). As the operator rotates the handle counterclockwise, the stem lifts out of the handle, opening the gate. A clockwise rotation of the gate moves the stem back into the gate and closes the valve. When the stem is no longer protruding beyond the handle, the gate valve is closed. You can look at an OS&amp;Y gate valve and tell if it is open or closed by the position of the stem. [<a href=\"https:\/\/dps.mn.gov\/divisions\/sfm\/programs-services\/Documents\/Quick%20Response%20Newleter\/QR0412OS_YGate%20Valve.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/dps.mn.gov\/divisions\/sfm\/programs-services\/Documents\/Quick%20Response%20Newleter\/QR0412OS_YGate%20Valve.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OS&amp;Y Gate Valve<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Instruments-Simulation-987927711244444\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2022\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"72\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>***************************************************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-559\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" alt=\"handwave-yellow\" width=\"125\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3>\u00a0.<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/other\/fm200\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1808 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/FM200-Small.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"210\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/fg\/fg-detection-devices\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1810 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Fire-and-Gas-Types.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"350\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/other\/fm200\/\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 FM200<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/fg\/fg-detection-devices\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/fg\/fg-detection-devices\/\"> Types of F&amp;G Detection Devices<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-559 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" alt=\"handwave-yellow\" width=\"125\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 Automatic Air Vent \u2013 Valve \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 Automatic Air Vent-Valve \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 Firefighting\u00a0 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f Riser Pipe \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 Dry Riser\u00a0 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 Automatic Air Vent-Valve \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 Dry Riser \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u062e \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2924,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[91,135],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2917"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2917"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2934,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2917\/revisions\/2934"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}