{"id":2390,"date":"2018-07-21T12:50:12","date_gmt":"2018-07-21T10:50:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/?p=2390"},"modified":"2019-05-25T04:55:00","modified_gmt":"2019-05-25T02:55:00","slug":"space-probe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/other\/space-probe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 New Space Porbes"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3926 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BioSentinel-300x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BioSentinel-300x253.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BioSentinel.jpg 578w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a BioSentinel \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/other\/biosentinel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a BioSentinel<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u00a0NASA&#8217;s Parker Solar Probe\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2401 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe-Ani1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" \/><\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">NASA&#8217;s Parker Solar Probe mission will revolutionize our understanding of the sun.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Parker Solar Probe will swoop to within 4 million miles of the sun&#8217;s surface, facing heat and radiation like no spacecraft before it. Launching in 2018, Parker Solar Probe will provide new data on solar activity and make critical contributions to our ability to forecast major space-weather events that impact life on Earth.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">In order to unlock the mysteries of the corona, but also to protect a society that is increasingly dependent on technology from the threats of space weather, we will send Parker Solar Probe to touch the Sun.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 2017, the mission was renamed for Eugene Parker, the S. Chandrasekhar Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Chicago. In the 1950s, Parker proposed a number of concepts about how stars\u2014including our Sun\u2014give off energy. He called this cascade of energy the solar wind, and he described an entire complex system of plasmas, magnetic fields, and energetic particles that make up this phenomenon. Parker also theorized an explanation for the superheated solar atmosphere, the corona, which is \u2013 contrary to what was expected by physics laws &#8212; hotter than the surface of the sun itself. This is the first NASA mission that has been named for a living individual. ****<a href=\"http:\/\/parkersolarprobe.jhuapl.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a>****<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Parker Solar Probe<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">NASA<\/span>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Parker Solar Probe<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 4 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 . \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Parker Solar Probe<\/span>&#8221; \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Solar Activity<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Corona<\/span>\u00a0\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Space Weather<\/span>\u00a0\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Parker Solar Probe<\/span>\u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u060c \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Eugene Parker<\/span>\u00a0\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Astronomy and Astrophysics<\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">University of Chicago<\/span> . \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Parker<\/span>\u00a0\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0627 &#8211;\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 . \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Solar Wind<\/span>\u00a0\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Plasmas<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Magnetic Fields<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Energetic Particles<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Parker<\/span>\u00a0\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Superheated Solar Atmosphere<\/span>\u00a0\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Corona\u00a0<\/span>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u064a . ***<a href=\"http:\/\/parkersolarprobe.jhuapl.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> ****<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.. \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a 8 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1439 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; 21 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2018 KSA 05:02 &#8211; GMT 08:02<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">NASA<\/span>&#8221; \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Corona<\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Solar Wind<\/span>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Parker Solar Probe<\/span>&#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a 6 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Corona<\/span>\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 6.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 20 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2018 \u0645: &#8220;\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 2&#8221; \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u064a 43 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Corona<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Solar Wind<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Solar Wind<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 &#8220;\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">NASA<\/span>&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Parker Solar Probe<\/span>&#8221; \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 29 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 1370 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 . ***<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alarabiya.net\/ar\/science\/2018\/07\/21\/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>***<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u0631 Photo Gallery\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2390 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe2.png' rel=\"lightbox[2390]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe2-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe3.jpg' rel=\"lightbox[2390]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe4.png' rel=\"lightbox[2390]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe4-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe5.jpg' rel=\"lightbox[2390]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe5-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe6.jpg' rel=\"lightbox[2390]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe6-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe7.png' rel=\"lightbox[2390]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe7-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe8.jpg' rel=\"lightbox[2390]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe8-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe9.png' rel=\"lightbox[2390]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe9-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe10.jpg' rel=\"lightbox[2390]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe10-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe1.jpg' rel=\"lightbox[2390]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe1-768x766.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe1.jpg 949w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe12.jpg' rel=\"lightbox[2390]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe12-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe11.png' rel=\"lightbox[2390]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe11-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>*<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u00a0Trajectory Design\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Parker Solar Probe<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Venus<\/span>\u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Seven Venus Flybys<\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 3.83 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0648 6.16 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mercury<\/span>\u00a0\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Parker Solar Probe\u00a0<\/span>\u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 . \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Solar Wind<\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Subsonic<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Supersonic<\/span>\u00a0\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 . \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Parker Solar Probe<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>24 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>7 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Parker Solar Probe will use seven Venus flybys over nearly seven years to gradually shrink its orbit around the sun, coming as close as 3.83 million miles (and 6.16 million kilometers) to the sun, well within the orbit of Mercury and about seven times closer than any spacecraft has come before.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Parker Solar Probe is a true mission of exploration; for example, the spacecraft will go close enough to the sun to watch the solar wind speed up from subsonic to supersonic, and it will fly through the birthplace of the highest-energy solar particles. Still, as with any great mission of discovery, Parker Solar Probe is likely to generate more questions than it answers.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">* 24 Orbits.<br \/>\n* 7 Venus gravity assist flybys.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2391 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe2-300x210.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe2-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe2-768x538.png 768w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Parker-Solar-Probe2-1024x717.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u00a0Trajectory Design\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u00a0Helios Space Probe\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Helios<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 . \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1974 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 15 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1976 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Cape Canaveral<\/span>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Helios<\/span>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Helios-A<\/span>\u00a0\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Helios-B<\/span>\u00a0\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Heliocentric Orbit<\/span>\u00a0\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 252,792 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (70.2 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/ \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 45 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0650 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mercury\u00a0<\/span>. \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Helios-B<\/span>\u00a0\u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u0639\u062f 13 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0650 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Helios-A<\/span>\u00a0. \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064e\u0643\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1985. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a . ***<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_(%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>***<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Helios-A and Helios-B (also known as Helios 1 and Helios 2), are a pair of probes launched into heliocentric orbit for the purpose of studying solar processes. A joint venture of West Germany&#8217;s space agency DFVLR (70 percent share) and NASA (30 percent), the probes were launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida, on December 10, 1974, and January 15, 1976, respectively. Built by the main contractor Messerschmitt-B\u00f6lkow-Blohm, they were the first spaceprobes built outside both the United States and the Soviet Union.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The probes set a maximum speed record for spacecraft of 157,078 mph (70,220 m\/s).[3] Helios-B flew 3,000,000 kilometres (1,900,000 mi) closer to the Sun than Helios-A, achieving perihelion on April 17, 1976, at a record distance of 43.432 million km (26,987,000 mi; 0.29032 AU),[4] closer than the orbit of Mercury. Helios-B was sent into orbit 13 months after the launch of Helios-A. The Helios space probes completed their primary missions by the early 1980s, and continued to send data up to 1985.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The probes are no longer functional but remain in their elliptical orbits around the Sun. ***<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Helios_(spacecraft)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a>***<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2412 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Helios.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Helios.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Helios-300x251.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Instruments-Simulation-987927711244444\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2022\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"72\" \/><\/a>\u0623\u0648\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/inst-simulation-lib-506b21174\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3487\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Linked-in-Ani1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"59\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>***************************************************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-559\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" alt=\"handwave-yellow\" width=\"125\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3>.<\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/other\/ss-520\/\">\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3>\u00a0.<\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/other\/hitomi-astro-h\/\">\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u201c\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a Hitomi \u201c<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-559 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" alt=\"handwave-yellow\" width=\"125\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a BioSentinel \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 . \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a BioSentinel * \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u00a0NASA&#8217;s Parker Solar Probe\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 * NASA&#8217;s Parker Solar Probe mission will revolutionize our understanding of the sun. . Parker Solar Probe will swoop to within [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[93,175,96],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2390"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2390"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3928,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2390\/revisions\/3928"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}